Students of the millennial generation have several characteristics, including being wasteful in their management of money and being highly dependent on information and communication technology. These phenomena mean financial literacy is important for them, in order that they become capable, wise, and efficient individuals who are future-oriented in managing their personal finances. This study aims to create a model for developing the financial management behavior of students. It covers five variables, namely financial behavior, financial attitude, financial knowledge, social media exposure, and peer influence. By using purposive sampling and a five-point Likert scale questionnaire, this study collected data from 327 students spread across several universities in Indonesia. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the students’ financial management behavior (FMB), financial attitude, and financial knowledge are classified as good. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis using the single-composite indicator technique shows that 58% of FMB is influenced by financial exposure from social media, financial attitude, and peer influence. Social media exposure and peer influence take on a strategic nature. Financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial behavior are internal variables related to financial literacy. Further research would need to identify the external variables that have a potential influence on the internal variables of financial literacy.

Earnings management is a behavior performed by management to show good performance to principals. This effort creates information bias in the study of agency theory, which in turn increases information asymmetry. In Indonesia, the average company has a family ownership structure. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of family ownership characteristics and gender on earnings management. This study includes gender diversity in the board of commissioners and board of directors. This research uses the non-financial companies’ data in Indonesian Capital Market. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple regression based on ordinary least squares. Research results show that the proportion of females in both board of commissioners and board of directors, as well as company size contribute significantly to earnings management, whereas, family ownership, ROA, and leverage do not have a significant impact. This research provides a practical contribution to the study of the composition of the board of commissioners and directors regarding earnings management actions for owners, investors and other stakeholders.

This study systematically reviews the journey of carbon accounting research published in international journals ranging from 2011-2022 to provide future directions of research. This paper aims to provide an overview of key themes in carbon accounting development over the past 12 years. This study analyzed 62 articles from Scopus database research journal from 9 countries published in 21 journals. This bibliometric study uses content analysis with QSR Nvivo software. Carbon accounting research development starts from counting to accounting field, but no one studied the accountability of carbon emission. Most of the samples studied carbon emission in corporate level compared with city, national, product, or project level. More than half of the samples use qualitative method, especially case study. Research on Carbon Accounting still allows a lot of development, especially in the measurement and disclosure of carbon emission. The accountability of carbon accounting also needs further analysis. This study contributes to the existing literature of carbon accounting research stream and provides suggestions for future research. Accounting standards setter can start to regulate the recognition, measurement, presentations, and disclosure of carbon emissions. Auditing standards setter also can start to regulate the auditing procedure of carbon accounting.

The influence of earnings management and asymmetry information on the cost of equity capital moderated by disclosure level

Determinan Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah : Ukuran Pemda, Leverage, Temuan Audit dan Tindak Lanjutnya

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of fraud risk assessment, skepticism, and workload on the ability to detect fraud with experience as a quasi-moderating variable. The population and sample of this study are auditors who work in the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of Central Java Province. The sample in this study was 41 auditors. Data collection using a questionnaire. The method of data analysis in this study was moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that fraud risk assessment, skepticism and workload had a significant effect on the ability to detect fraud. Experience could moderate the effect of the relationship between risk assessment of fraud and the ability to detect fraud. Keywords: Risk of fraud assessment, fraud detection, experience