The diet of common wolffish Anarhichas lupus from the North Sea is described, from a total of 143 wolffish stomachs, of which 112 contained food. The main prey were crustaceans and molluscs, together representing almost 70% of diet by relative frequency of occurrence in stomachs. Wolffish >55 cm preferred polychaetes and gastropods while wolffish <55 cm preferred sea urchins and brittle stars. The occurrence of empty stomachs was significantly less in spring than in summer or in autumn/winter. Meal size was lowest in winter and highest in spring. These data reflect a period of low food intake in winter during spawning and tooth replacement, followed by a recovery feeding episode in spring.

Two new species of ambrosia beetles Xylosandrus Reitter, 1913 (Scolytinae: Xyleborini), Xylosandrus luokengensis Lin & Gao sp. nov. and Xylosandrus nanlingensis Lin & Gao sp. nov., from Guangdong Province, South China are described. Xylosandrus trunculus Park & Smith, 2020 is reported from China for the first time, and provincial records of all known Xylosandrus are provided.

The tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse, (Hemiptera: Miridae) is a significant sap-sucking pest in tropical tea plantations that causes substantial losses in tea production on Hainan Island, China. The morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of H. theivora antennae have not been elucidated. Here, we used several microscopy techniques (SDM, SEM, and TEM) to investigate the morphology as well as the setae and sensilla on the antennae of nymphs and adults of H. theivora. SDM observations indicated that the antennae of H. theivora were filamentous in shape and included four segments: scape, pedicel, flagellum I, and flagellum II. The length of the antenna was approximately twice that of the body and the setae were enriched in flagellum II. The SEM results showed that there were a total of six types of sensilla on the antenna of H. theivora, including the sensilla chaetica (SCh), sensilla trichoidea (ST), sensilla basiconica (SB), sensilla coeloconica (SCo), sensilla mammilliformia (SM), and Böhm’s bristles (BB). In particular, there were three subtypes (I, II, and III) of different lengths in SCh and SB, and two subtypes of straight (I) and curved (II) sensilla in ST. The TEM results indicated that diverse internal structures were present in SCh, ST, SB, and SCo, suggesting different functions and different sensory mechanisms of these four main sensilla in the orientation behavior of H. theivora on tea plants. These findings provide a theoretical basis for further exploration of the olfactory orientation of H. theivora in tropical tea plantations and pave the way for the development of semiochemical-based control options in the future.