Christian Nefzger

Dr. Christian Nefzger


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

16Years (2011-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 December 2012 in Cell
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
JPJose M. Polo
Jose M. Polo
EAEndre Anderssen
Endre Anderssen
RWRyan M. Walsh
Ryan M. Walsh
BSBenjamin A. Schwarz
Benjamin A. Schwarz
CNChristian Nefzger
Christian Nefzger
KHKonrad Hochedlinger
Konrad Hochedlinger

27 March 2017 in Nature Immunology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
EMEliana Marino
Eliana Marino
JRJames L Richards
James L Richards
KMKeiran H McLeod
Keiran H McLeod
Dragana StanleyDragana Stanley
Dragana Stanley
Yu-Anne YapYu-Anne Yap
Yu-Anne Yap
CMCharles R. Mackay
Charles R. Mackay

1 August 2019 in Immunity
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
JRJonathan A. Roco
Jonathan A. Roco
LMLuka Mesin
Luka Mesin
SBSebastian C. Binder
Sebastian C. Binder
CNChristian Nefzger
Christian Nefzger
PGPaula Gonzalez-Figueroa
Paula Gonzalez-Figueroa
CVCarola G. Vinuesa
Carola G. Vinuesa

18 January 2016 in Nature Genetics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
TCThe FANTOM Consortium
The FANTOM Consortium
OROwen J L Rackham
Owen J L Rackham
JFJaber Firas
Jaber Firas
HFHai Fang
Hai Fang
MOMatt E Oates
Matt E Oates
JGJulian Gough
Julian Gough

25 September 2017 in Nature Methods
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
XLXiaodong Liu
Xiaodong Liu
CNChristian Nefzger
Christian Nefzger
FRFernando J Rossello
Fernando J Rossello
JCJoseph Chen
Joseph Chen
AKAnja Knaupp
Anja Knaupp
JPJose M Polo
Jose M Polo

15 June 2018 in Genome Research
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
CPChristian Pflueger
Christian Pflueger
DTDennis Tan
Dennis Tan
TSTessa Swain
Tessa Swain
TNTrung Nguyen
Trung Nguyen
JPJahnvi Pflueger
Jahnvi Pflueger
Ryan ListerRyan Lister
Ryan Lister
Detection of DNA methylation in the genome has been possible for decades; however, the ability to deliberately and specifically manipulate local DNA methylation states in the genome has been extremely limited. Consequently, this has impeded our understanding of the direct effect of DNA methylation on transcriptional regulation and transcription factor binding in the native chromatin context. Thus, highly specific targeted epigenome editing tools are needed to address this. Recent adaptations of genome editing technologies, including fusion of the DNMT3A DNA methyltransferase catalytic domain to catalytically inactive Cas9 (dC9-D3A), have aimed to alter DNA methylation at desired loci. Here, we show that these tools exhibit consistent off-target DNA methylation deposition in the genome, limiting their capabilities to unambiguously assess the functional consequences of DNA methylation. To address this, we developed a modular dCas9-SunTag (dC9Sun-D3A) system that can recruit multiple DNMT3A catalytic domains to a target site for editing DNA methylation. dC9Sun-D3A is tunable, specific, and exhibits much higher induction of DNA methylation at target sites than the dC9-D3A direct fusion protein. Importantly, genome-wide characterization of dC9Sun-D3A binding sites and DNA methylation revealed minimal off-target protein binding and induction of DNA methylation with dC9Sun-D3A, compared to pervasive off-target methylation by dC9-D3A. Furthermore, we used dC9Sun-D3A to demonstrate the binding sensitivity to DNA methylation for CTCF and NRF1 in situ. Overall, this modular dC9Sun-D3A system enables precise DNA methylation deposition with the lowest off-target DNA methylation levels reported to date, allowing accurate functional determination of the role of DNA methylation at single loci.