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Climate change is expected to expose the locked-in overheating risk concerning bioclimatic buildings adapted to a specific past climate state. The study aims to find energy-efficient building designs which are most resilient to overheating and increased cooling energy demands that will result from ongoing climate change. Therefore, a comprehensive parametric study of various passive building design measures was implemented, simulating the energy use of each combination for a temperate climate of Ljubljana, Slovenia. The approach to overheating vulnerability assessment was devised and applied using the increase in cooling energy demand as a performance indicator. The results showed that a B1 heating energy efficiency class according to the Slovenian Energy Performance Certificate classification was the highest attainable using the selected passive design parameters, while the energy demand for heating is projected to decrease over time. In contrast, the energy use for cooling is in general projected to increase. Furthermore, it was found that, in building models with higher heating energy use, low overheating vulnerability is easier to achieve. However, in models with high heating energy efficiency, very high overheating vulnerability is not expected. Accordingly, buildings should be designed for current heating energy efficiency and low vulnerability to future overheating. The paper shows a novel approach to bioclimatic building design with global warming adaptation integrated into the design process. It delivers recommendations for the energy-efficient, robust bioclimatic design of residential buildings in the Central European context, which are intended to guide designers and policymakers towards a resilient and sustainable built environment.
Luka Pajek; Mitja Košir. Exploring Climate-Change Impacts on Energy Efficiency and Overheating Vulnerability of Bioclimatic Residential Buildings under Central European Climate. Sustainability 2021, 13, 6791 .
AMA StyleLuka Pajek, Mitja Košir. Exploring Climate-Change Impacts on Energy Efficiency and Overheating Vulnerability of Bioclimatic Residential Buildings under Central European Climate. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (12):6791.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuka Pajek; Mitja Košir. 2021. "Exploring Climate-Change Impacts on Energy Efficiency and Overheating Vulnerability of Bioclimatic Residential Buildings under Central European Climate." Sustainability 13, no. 12: 6791.
The presented study aims to clarify the implications of passive design measures on heating and cooling energy use of single-family residential buildings under European representative climates. In order to address this matter, different values of thermal transmittance (opaque and transparent), window to floor ratio, window distribution, shape factor, diurnal heat storage capacity, external opaque surface solar absorptivity and natural ventilation cooling rates were combined in 496,800 building energy models, which were simulated at eight locations. Because buildings are in use for many decades, the energy use simulations were made considering the projected climate change up to the end of the 21st century. The results delivered a set of the most effective passive design measures for achieving low energy use in buildings regarding climate type and period. A lower window to floor ratio was identified as the most universally applicable design measure to counterbalance the projected effect of a warming climate. In contrast, other measures vary according to climate type and studied period. Furthermore, it was concluded that it is difficult to neutralise the projected climate change effects on buildings' energy use, even when applying the best performing combination of passive design measures. However, reasonably low energy use can still be assured solely by passive building design, especially in oceanic, warm, and some temperate climate locations. Therefore, the identified trends in energy use and passive design measures represent the foundation for strategies and guidelines aimed at future-proof energy-efficient buildings.
Luka Pajek; Mitja Košir. Strategy for achieving long-term energy efficiency of European single-family buildings through passive climate adaptation. Applied Energy 2021, 297, 117116 .
AMA StyleLuka Pajek, Mitja Košir. Strategy for achieving long-term energy efficiency of European single-family buildings through passive climate adaptation. Applied Energy. 2021; 297 ():117116.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuka Pajek; Mitja Košir. 2021. "Strategy for achieving long-term energy efficiency of European single-family buildings through passive climate adaptation." Applied Energy 297, no. : 117116.
An average working individual in today's society spends a considerable amount of a typical day in an office environment. This, in turn, can negatively influence her or his circadian system if the indoor built environment is not designed to provide adequate luminous conditions. Therefore, the presented paper's main objective was to address the extent to which indoor built environment parameters influence the characteristics of the indoor non-visual and visual luminous environment. To answer the stated question, a statistical analysis of parametric simulations using multispectral software ALFA was carried out for a sample cellular office in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The influence of room, geometrical (depth, width, and window to wall ratio), and optical (reflectance of walls, ceiling, and floor and glazing transmissivity) parameters was studied for four cardinal occupant view directions. The results show that the window is the most influential building element as the window to wall ratio and glazing transmissivity are the most influential geometrical and optical parameters. However, it was exposed that this is not entirely true for occupant positions deeper in space and facing away from the window, as the influence of all studied building parameters changes according to the view orientation and position in relation to the window.
Jaka Potočnik; Mitja Košir. Influence of geometrical and optical building parameters on the circadian daylighting of an office. Journal of Building Engineering 2021, 42, 102402 .
AMA StyleJaka Potočnik, Mitja Košir. Influence of geometrical and optical building parameters on the circadian daylighting of an office. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 42 ():102402.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJaka Potočnik; Mitja Košir. 2021. "Influence of geometrical and optical building parameters on the circadian daylighting of an office." Journal of Building Engineering 42, no. : 102402.
The attempt at a more sustainable land use by increasing urban density may have a negative effect on the daylighting of residential buildings. In densely built areas, obstructions generated by the surrounding buildings can substantially reduce the available amount of daylight, causing poorly daylit spaces and a less healthy indoor environment with higher electricity consumption as a consequence of artificial lighting. European standard EN 17037, Daylight in Buildings, was established in 2018 to ensure appropriately daylit spaces. In this paper, a three-step methodology was developed to investigate the relationship between certain urban planning parameters and the daylighting of a typical room defined by specific (Slovenian) legislative restrictions about its geometry and minimum required window to floor area ratio, in order to establish the maximum densities of residential developments still fulfilling the minimum requirements for daylight provision defined by EN 17037. The results show that a relatively low urban density is required to fulfil the stipulations for minimum daylight provision for the deepest permissible room according to the Slovenian legislation. The impact of the development floor area ratio on the daylighting potential of buildings was identified as significant, followed by the site coverage, development layout, and building typology. Furthermore, the developed methodological approach clearly demonstrates a substantial potential for application in urban planning, with indoor daylight environmental conditions being linked to the planning of residential developments in the earliest stages of the project.
Nataša Šprah; Mitja Košir. Daylight Provision Requirements According to EN 17037 as a Restriction for Sustainable Urban Planning of Residential Developments. Sustainability 2019, 12, 315 .
AMA StyleNataša Šprah, Mitja Košir. Daylight Provision Requirements According to EN 17037 as a Restriction for Sustainable Urban Planning of Residential Developments. Sustainability. 2019; 12 (1):315.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNataša Šprah; Mitja Košir. 2019. "Daylight Provision Requirements According to EN 17037 as a Restriction for Sustainable Urban Planning of Residential Developments." Sustainability 12, no. 1: 315.
Daylight is ever more recognised as a major synchroniser of circadian rhythms, linking us to the 24 h solar day. However, the time that urbanised humans spend outdoors has decreased substantially during the last century, which highlights the importance of appropriate indoor daylighting. Quality and quantity of daylight in indoor environments are primarily modulated by the characteristics of the building envelope. In this context, a combined experimental and simulation study of a cellular office model was executed in order to evaluate the impact of different glazing types and internal wall colours on the non-visual potential of daylight. In particular, the impact of seven glazing types and six different wall cover hues at three reflectance levels was determined. Among these, three glazing types and three wall colours of equal reflectance were further evaluated through diurnal simulations of the indoor luminous environment. Low-e glazing with high visual transmittance and blue coloured wall were indicated as combinations with the highest non-visual entrainment, while the opposite is true for the combination of bronze tinted solar protective glazing and orange walls. In general, better non-visual environment can be achieved using materials characterised by higher spectrally neutral transmissivity or reflectance than with those characterised by spectrally non-neutral properties and of lower transmissivity or reflectance.
Jaka Potočnik; Mitja Košir. Influence of commercial glazing and wall colours on the resulting non-visual daylight conditions of an office. Building and Environment 2019, 171, 106627 .
AMA StyleJaka Potočnik, Mitja Košir. Influence of commercial glazing and wall colours on the resulting non-visual daylight conditions of an office. Building and Environment. 2019; 171 ():106627.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJaka Potočnik; Mitja Košir. 2019. "Influence of commercial glazing and wall colours on the resulting non-visual daylight conditions of an office." Building and Environment 171, no. : 106627.
Understanding climatic conditions is crucial for the design of bioclimatic buildings and governs the selection of appropriate design approaches. Together with occupants’ physiological, psychological and cultural demands discussed in the previous chapter, climate defines the boundary conditions under which the building should be designed. Therefore, climatic conditions represent the starting point for any climate adapted design, whereas designers should analytically study the appropriate climatic conditions and in accordance with them propose suitable bioclimatic solutions. During this process, designers should study the macro-, mezzo- and micro-climatic characteristics of the building’s location and select the appropriate influential parameters. In order to be able to conduct such an analysis, some basic knowledge about climate science is crucial. The presented chapter will discuss how and which climatological data to interpret for the purpose of bioclimatic design. The features of four basic generic climate types (i.e. cold, temperate, hot-arid and hot-humid) will be presented by stating the relevant implications for the building design process.
Mitja Košir. Climate—Bioclimatic Opportunities and Possibilities. Climate Adaptability of Buildings 2019, 67 -115.
AMA StyleMitja Košir. Climate—Bioclimatic Opportunities and Possibilities. Climate Adaptability of Buildings. 2019; ():67-115.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir. 2019. "Climate—Bioclimatic Opportunities and Possibilities." Climate Adaptability of Buildings , no. : 67-115.
The last chapter of the book will focus on the importance of the projected future climate change on the design process of bioclimatic buildings. In particular, this means that for a successful bioclimatic design, striving towards climate adaptation, not only current, but also the state of the future climate has to be considered. The main idea is to identify the most effective bioclimatic design measures in accordance with the projected future climate and to apply them to the buildings that are being constructed and renovated today. The aforementioned notion is of particular importance in the light of the acknowledged anthropogenically induced climate change, which is characterised by unprecedented speed and magnitude that is unlikely to revert during the current century. The present chapter will outline the naturally and anthropogenically induced climate change since the end of the last glacial period, with particular focus on the projections of the future state of the Earth’s climate. This is followed by bioclimatic analysis of selected locations in accordance with the projected climate change. These results are subsequently correlated to energy performance of temperate climate bioclimatic building, evaluating the projected effectiveness of bioclimatic measures for the forthcoming decades.
Mitja Košir. Climate Change and Its Implications for Bioclimatic Design. Climate Adaptability of Buildings 2019, 197 -236.
AMA StyleMitja Košir. Climate Change and Its Implications for Bioclimatic Design. Climate Adaptability of Buildings. 2019; ():197-236.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir. 2019. "Climate Change and Its Implications for Bioclimatic Design." Climate Adaptability of Buildings , no. : 197-236.
In a similar manner as plants, through the millennia animals and humans have adapted to the environmental constraints. In addition, buildings have evolved in order to respond to the environment. Bioclimatic building design is an engineering practice where the primary focus is on the building’s performance in respect to the given environmental conditions as well as the occupant’s needs. The stated goal can be accomplished through multiple approaches, either using passive solutions or active mechanical measures. However, in the light of striving for lower environmental impact and energy use of buildings, passive solutions on the level of the building envelope are preferred, as they will directly influence the operational energy performance of buildings without additional energy use, while providing higher levels of indoor comfort. Central to the notion of bioclimatic building design is the understanding that the most sustainable way to design buildings is firstly to adapt them to the environment and its occupants and in the next step to apply the state of the art technologies in order to enable appropriate functioning throughout their life cycle. Within this chapter, a concise introduction to the field of bioclimatic design will be presented.
Mitja Košir. Bioclimatic Design—Where to Start? Climate Adaptability of Buildings 2019, 33 -65.
AMA StyleMitja Košir. Bioclimatic Design—Where to Start? Climate Adaptability of Buildings. 2019; ():33-65.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir. 2019. "Bioclimatic Design—Where to Start?" Climate Adaptability of Buildings , no. : 33-65.
For the application of the analytical bioclimatic design method introduced in Chap. 2 a suitable methodological tool, must link climate characteristics to building performance, particularly occupant’s thermal comfort. Bioclimatic potential calculation based on the bioclimatic charts is an example of such a tool. With the use of bioclimatic charts, basic climate data can be correlated with appropriate bioclimatic strategies and corresponding bioclimatic design measures. The result is the evaluation of effectiveness of each individual bioclimatic measure providing indoor thermal comfort on the yearly and/or monthly level. Hence, the calculation of bioclimatic potential represents a starting point on which designers can base their early stage climate adapted building design. However, the results of the conducted analysis are significantly conditioned by the inclusion of the solar radiation impact, as it considerably influences the end result of determined bioclimatic potential. This is of particular interest especially for the heating dominated climates, because it directly outlines the passive solar heating potential. Therefore, the current chapter will present Olgyay’s, Givoni’s and Evans’s bioclimatic charts as well as the necessary process for conducting the bioclimatic potential calculation with the inclusion of solar radiation impact.
Mitja Košir. Bioclimatic Potential—A Way to Determine Climate Adaptability. Climate Adaptability of Buildings 2019, 117 -139.
AMA StyleMitja Košir. Bioclimatic Potential—A Way to Determine Climate Adaptability. Climate Adaptability of Buildings. 2019; ():117-139.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir. 2019. "Bioclimatic Potential—A Way to Determine Climate Adaptability." Climate Adaptability of Buildings , no. : 117-139.
Built environment encompasses the whole of human-made construction, from bridges, pipelines to office towers and residential buildings. The built environment is so omnipresent that we do not even notice it as a distinct entity within the larger natural environment that is the Earth’s biosphere. The present chapter will outline the origins of buildings and especially building envelopes as environmental mediators between the indoor and the external environment. Because building envelope is essential to the provision of appropriate indoor environment, it also directly influences the energy use as well as other sustainability aspects of buildings. Speaking globally, buildings consume vast amounts of energy, have an extremely large environmental impact and are, at least in the urbanised part of the world, our primary habitat. Therefore, it is crucial to design them in such a way that they enable more sustainable future for generations to come. However, buildings as such are not the problem but only the symptom of our society. Therefore, the understanding of the broader picture is needed in order to understand why and how we build.
Mitja Košir. Why Do Buildings Matter? Climate Adaptability of Buildings 2019, 1 -31.
AMA StyleMitja Košir. Why Do Buildings Matter? Climate Adaptability of Buildings. 2019; ():1-31.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir. 2019. "Why Do Buildings Matter?" Climate Adaptability of Buildings , no. : 1-31.
Climate analysis using bioclimatic potential calculations described in Chap. 4 defines the extent to which buildings at a certain location can use the environmental conditions to provide for the occupants’ indoor thermal comfort. However, these potentials are merely guidelines or reinterpretations of climate data, pointing to the appropriate design solutions defined by the four bioclimatic design strategies and executed by the implementation of appropriate bioclimatic design measures. In other words, translating bioclimatic potentials into actual building design necessitates knowledge regarding appropriate technological solutions for passive heating and cooling in buildings. With this intention in mind, the present chapter will firstly discuss the definition, relative importance and objectives of the heat retention, heat admission, heat exclusion and heat dissipation bioclimatic strategies. These are followed by a structured overview of most commonly used bioclimatic design measures, comprising the mentioned strategies. At the end of the chapter, results of bioclimatic potential analysis and the presented information regarding bioclimatic design measures will be employed to define exemplar archetypical climate adapted buildings for the selected locations of the cold, temperate, Mediterranean, hot-arid and hot-humid climates.
Mitja Košir. Bioclimatic Strategies—A Way to Attain Climate Adaptability. Climate Adaptability of Buildings 2019, 141 -196.
AMA StyleMitja Košir. Bioclimatic Strategies—A Way to Attain Climate Adaptability. Climate Adaptability of Buildings. 2019; ():141-196.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir. 2019. "Bioclimatic Strategies—A Way to Attain Climate Adaptability." Climate Adaptability of Buildings , no. : 141-196.
Off-site construction can represent a potential solution for worldwide mass housing demand and has gained a lot of attention during the refugee crisis in Europe. In particular, modular construction is one of the most cost effective off-site methods for various types of buildings. Its characteristics are cost effectiveness, quality control and quick on-site assembly. The design challenge is to join the stated advantages with operational sustainability, which is susceptible to climate-determined and energy efficient design. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to systematically evaluate energy and visual (daylight) efficiency of singular prefabricated modular unit. In order to emphasise the relevance of local climate, modular unit model was analysed at five different locations, monitoring cooling, heating and lighting energy use. Results showed similarities and differences between the analysed locations and implemented design measures. The conducted analysis included variation of orientation, window to wall ratio, window distribution, envelope thermal transmittance and glazing characteristics. Surprisingly, the results indicate substantial impact of artificial lighting on the total energy use. Therefore, emphasizing a direct connection to the Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) values of the modular units. With sDA values below 50%, lighting can represent up to half of the total energy use.
Mitja Košir; Nataša Iglič; Roman Kunič. Optimisation of heating, cooling and lighting energy performance of modular buildings in respect to location’s climatic specifics. Renewable Energy 2018, 129, 527 -539.
AMA StyleMitja Košir, Nataša Iglič, Roman Kunič. Optimisation of heating, cooling and lighting energy performance of modular buildings in respect to location’s climatic specifics. Renewable Energy. 2018; 129 ():527-539.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir; Nataša Iglič; Roman Kunič. 2018. "Optimisation of heating, cooling and lighting energy performance of modular buildings in respect to location’s climatic specifics." Renewable Energy 129, no. : 527-539.
In recent decades, high level of urbanization, air pollution and climate change have caused a frequent occurrence of urban heat islands, resulting in thermal discomfort and increased energy use of buildings. As a response, a lot of attention has been paid to building envelope characteristics, with an increasing number of studies investigating building envelope solar properties as one of the important factors affecting thermal performance. However, different climate characteristics are the reason why solar properties may have different efficiency at various locations, also because in cold or temperate climates building envelope has to be more thermally insulated, namely having lower thermal transmittance. Therefore, within this study, building energy use and indoor thermal conditions were analysed for an office cell using different types of solar absorptivity (e.g. white, dark grey, collector or cool coating) and thermal transmittance, on either external wall or roof. The analysis was conducted for hot-arid and temperate climate locations. The results showed that solar absorptivity can have a significant effect on total energy use, especially in cases with higher envelope thermal transmittance. It also showed that the application of cool coatings is more reasonable if the external building envelope is not intensively thermally insulated (e.g. in hot-arid climate). In general, the optimal total energy use in both analysed climates was always achieved by implementing cool coatings. Furthermore, the results showed that white and cool coatings have comparable external (20–30 K above Tair in summer) and internal surface temperature responses, while dark grey coatings cause the surface to heat up significantly (external surface 60 K above Tair in summer).
Mitja Košir; Luka Pajek; Nataša Iglič; Roman Kunič. A theoretical study on a coupled effect of building envelope solar properties and thermal transmittance on the thermal response of an office cell. Solar Energy 2018, 174, 669 -682.
AMA StyleMitja Košir, Luka Pajek, Nataša Iglič, Roman Kunič. A theoretical study on a coupled effect of building envelope solar properties and thermal transmittance on the thermal response of an office cell. Solar Energy. 2018; 174 ():669-682.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir; Luka Pajek; Nataša Iglič; Roman Kunič. 2018. "A theoretical study on a coupled effect of building envelope solar properties and thermal transmittance on the thermal response of an office cell." Solar Energy 174, no. : 669-682.
Mitja Košir; Tamara Gostiša; Živa Kristl. Influence of architectural building envelope characteristics on energy performance in Central European climatic conditions. Journal of Building Engineering 2018, 15, 278 -288.
AMA StyleMitja Košir, Tamara Gostiša, Živa Kristl. Influence of architectural building envelope characteristics on energy performance in Central European climatic conditions. Journal of Building Engineering. 2018; 15 ():278-288.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir; Tamara Gostiša; Živa Kristl. 2018. "Influence of architectural building envelope characteristics on energy performance in Central European climatic conditions." Journal of Building Engineering 15, no. : 278-288.
Luka Pajek; Mitja Košir. Implications of present and upcoming changes in bioclimatic potential for energy performance of residential buildings. Building and Environment 2018, 127, 157 -172.
AMA StyleLuka Pajek, Mitja Košir. Implications of present and upcoming changes in bioclimatic potential for energy performance of residential buildings. Building and Environment. 2018; 127 ():157-172.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuka Pajek; Mitja Košir. 2018. "Implications of present and upcoming changes in bioclimatic potential for energy performance of residential buildings." Building and Environment 127, no. : 157-172.
As the environmental awareness of the public is rising and at the same time contemporary buildings are becoming more and more energy efficient, the focus is shifting towards the usage of environmentally friendly building products. Human decisions are often driven by emotions and perceptions. Consequently, there exists a strong tendency towards preferring "natural" constructional products to the synthetic ones, especially in the case of thermal insulations. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has enabled an opportunity to widen the meaning of the word "environmentally friendly", giving researchers and building designers an objective decision making tool to determine the environmental impact of building products, building components and buildings as a whole. The purpose of this study was to compare the environmental impact of various thermal insulations for the cradle to gate life cycle stages, based on a unified functional unit. Overall, 15 most commonly used thermal insulation products were analysed and classified into natural and synthetic groups. Based on the differentiation, we compared the impact in the selected environmental categories and identified the most influential environmental drivers. The results show that in some environmental categoriesnatural thermal insulations perform better (i.e. global warming potential), whilein others (i.e. eutrophication potential) they underperform. However, environmental impact trends can be identified, specifically for the natural and the synthetic materials.
M Dovjak; Mitja Košir; Luka Pajek; N Iglič; D Božiček; R Kunič. Environmental impact of thermal insulations: How do natural insulation products differ from synthetic ones? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2017, 92, 012009 .
AMA StyleM Dovjak, Mitja Košir, Luka Pajek, N Iglič, D Božiček, R Kunič. Environmental impact of thermal insulations: How do natural insulation products differ from synthetic ones? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2017; 92 (1):012009.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM Dovjak; Mitja Košir; Luka Pajek; N Iglič; D Božiček; R Kunič. 2017. "Environmental impact of thermal insulations: How do natural insulation products differ from synthetic ones?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 92, no. 1: 012009.
Luka Pajek; Blaž Hudobivnik; Roman Kunič; Mitja Košir. Improving thermal response of lightweight timber building envelopes during cooling season in three European locations. Journal of Cleaner Production 2017, 156, 939 -952.
AMA StyleLuka Pajek, Blaž Hudobivnik, Roman Kunič, Mitja Košir. Improving thermal response of lightweight timber building envelopes during cooling season in three European locations. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017; 156 ():939-952.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuka Pajek; Blaž Hudobivnik; Roman Kunič; Mitja Košir. 2017. "Improving thermal response of lightweight timber building envelopes during cooling season in three European locations." Journal of Cleaner Production 156, no. : 939-952.
Luka Pajek; Mitja Košir. Can building energy performance be predicted by a bioclimatic potential analysis? Case study of the Alpine-Adriatic region. Energy and Buildings 2017, 139, 160 -173.
AMA StyleLuka Pajek, Mitja Košir. Can building energy performance be predicted by a bioclimatic potential analysis? Case study of the Alpine-Adriatic region. Energy and Buildings. 2017; 139 ():160-173.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuka Pajek; Mitja Košir. 2017. "Can building energy performance be predicted by a bioclimatic potential analysis? Case study of the Alpine-Adriatic region." Energy and Buildings 139, no. : 160-173.
Mitja Košir; Luka Pajek; Blaž Hudobivnik; Mateja Dovjak; Nataša Iglič; David Božiček; Roman Kunič. Non-Stationary Thermal Performance Evaluation of External Façade Walls Under Central European Summer Conditions. Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017 2017, 1 .
AMA StyleMitja Košir, Luka Pajek, Blaž Hudobivnik, Mateja Dovjak, Nataša Iglič, David Božiček, Roman Kunič. Non-Stationary Thermal Performance Evaluation of External Façade Walls Under Central European Summer Conditions. Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. 2017; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir; Luka Pajek; Blaž Hudobivnik; Mateja Dovjak; Nataša Iglič; David Božiček; Roman Kunič. 2017. "Non-Stationary Thermal Performance Evaluation of External Façade Walls Under Central European Summer Conditions." Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017 , no. : 1.
Mitja Košir; Luka Pajek. BcChart v2.0 – A Tool for Bioclimatic Potential Evaluation. Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017 2017, 1 .
AMA StyleMitja Košir, Luka Pajek. BcChart v2.0 – A Tool for Bioclimatic Potential Evaluation. Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017. 2017; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitja Košir; Luka Pajek. 2017. "BcChart v2.0 – A Tool for Bioclimatic Potential Evaluation." Proceedings of SWC2017/SHC2017 , no. : 1.