Bingxiang Sun received the M.S. degree from Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, and the Ph.D. degree from the Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. She is currently a Professor with Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing. Her research interests include battery modeling and virtual simulation, state estimation (SOC/SOE/SOP/SOH), low temperature heating and fast charging techniques, degradation prognosis and life assessment, failure detection and warning, optimization management and control. Email address: bxsun@bjtu.edu.cn