Shared transportation is widely used in current urban traffic. As a representative mode of transport, shared bikes have strong mobility and timeliness, so it is particularly critical to accurately predict the number of bikes used in an area every hour. In this paper, London bike-sharing data are selected as a data set to primarily analyze the impact of meteorological elements and time factors on bike-sharing demand. At the same time, it is important to use LSTM neural network models and popular machine learning models to predict demand for shared bikes at an hourly level. Through data analysis and visualization, the major elements affecting the bike-sharing demand are found to include humidity, peak hours, temperature, and other elements. The root mean squared error of the LSTM model is 314.17, the score is as high as 0.922, and the error is small in comparison to other machine learning models. Through the evaluation indicators, it can be seen that the LSTM model has the smallest error between the prediction results and the true values of the compared machine learning methods, and the change trend of the model prediction result curve is basically consistent with the actual result curve.
18 January 2011 in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)
We study existence and asymptotic stability of solutions to a n-dimensional generalized incompressible magneto-hydrodynamic system with initial value ${(u_{0},b_{0}) \in (PM^{a})^{2n}}$ , where PMa is the pseudomeasure space, and ${a \in \mathbb{R}}$ is a given parameter. Some regularizing rate estimates for the β-th spatial derivatives of solution are also established, which particularly imply that the solution is analytic in the spatial variable.
Smart homes have been shown to be one of the most important applications of Internet of Things (IoT); however, security issues are still the main drawback to be improved, especially facing the problem of terminal power constraint and distributed network architecture. In this paper, we propose a novel secure group data exchange protocol in smart homes with physical layer approaches which retains the benefit of key sharing needless and lightweight computation. As the core technique, nested lattice physical layer network coding is conduct in each sensor node to form a summed data at a home router. With such summed data, the untrusted home router attack and external eavesdropper attack can be resistant. Performance has been analyzed for the proposed protocol in terms of time slot cost, security resistance, and secrecy capacity. Finally, simulations have been conducted to demonstrate the theoretical analysis.
23 November 2023 in Microprocessors and Microsystems
With the increasingly obvious trend of satellite communication and network integration, especially the emergence of inter satellite links, the interconnection between space nodes has become the development trend and inevitable requirement of future space communication. However, problems, such as long communication distance, large transmission delay and loss, limited network resources and frequent switching of transmission links, limit the ability of spatial information transmission. Firstly, based on the idea of ring planning and design, this paper uses the joint design of beamforming between nodes to design the physical layer network coding in the relay to realize the reliable transmission of information. Secondly, according to the diversity of relay signal space resources and network node information exchange, a joint design method of relay compression matrix and node precoding vector is studied, which breaks through the existing configuration constraints. In this scheme, the computational complexity is reduced by compressing and precoding the matrix to ensure reliable decoding while obtaining spatial alignment gain and degrees of freedom. Simulated and real data results demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Security issue has been considered as one of the most pivotal aspects for the fifth-generation mobile network (5G) due to the increasing demands of security service as well as the growing occurrence of security threat. In this paper, instead of focusing on the security architecture in the upper layer, we investigate the secure transmission for a basic channel model in a heterogeneous network, that is, two-way relay channels. By exploiting the properties of the transmission medium in the physical layer, we propose a novel secure scheme for the aforementioned channel mode. With precoding design, the proposed scheme is able to achieve a high transmission efficiency as well as security. Two different approaches have been introduced: information theoretical approach and physical layer encryption approach. We show that our scheme is secure under three different adversarial models: () untrusted relay attack model, () trusted relay with eavesdropper attack model, and () untrusted relay with eavesdroppers attack model. We also derive the secrecy capacity of the two different approaches under the three attacks. Finally, we conduct three simulations of our proposed scheme. The simulation results agree with the theoretical analysis illustrating that our proposed scheme could achieve a better performance than the existing schemes.