Brian Mullen

Mr. Brian Mullen

School of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sporta Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

17Years (2010-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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21 December 2022 in Nutrients
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ECElena de Marco Castro
Elena de Marco Castro
GVGiacomo Valli
Giacomo Valli
CBCaroline Buffière
Caroline Buffière
CGChristelle Guillet
Christelle Guillet
BMBrian Mullen
Brian Mullen
DDDominique Dardevet
Dominique Dardevet
Plant-based proteins are generally characterised by lower Indispensable Amino Acid (IAA) content, digestibility, and anabolic properties, compared to animal-based proteins. However, they are environmentally friendlier, and wider consumption is advocated. Older adults have higher dietary protein needs to prevent sarcopenia, a disease marked by an accelerated loss of muscle mass and function. Given the lower environmental footprint of plant-based proteins and the importance of optimising dietary protein quality among older adults, this paper aims to assess the net peripheral Amino Acid (AA) appearance after ingestion of three different plant protein and fibre (PPF) products, compared to whey protein with added fibre (WPF), in healthy older adults. In a randomised, single-blind, crossover design, nine healthy men and women aged ≥65 years consumed four test meals balanced in AA according to the FAO reference protein for humans, matched for leucine, to optimally stimulate muscle protein synthesis in older adults. A fasted blood sample was drawn at each visit before consuming the test meal, followed by postprandial arterialise blood sampling every 30 min for 3 h. The test meal was composed of a soup containing either WPF or PPF 1–3. The PPF blends comprised pea proteins with varying additional rice, pumpkin, soy, oat, and/or almond protein. PPF product ingestion resulted in a lower maximal increase of postprandial leucine concentration and the sum of branched-chain AA (BCAA) and IAA concentrations, compared to WPF, with no effect on their incremental area under the curve. Plasma methionine and cysteine, and to a lesser extent threonine, appearance were limited after consuming the PPF products, but not WPF. Despite equal leucine doses, the WPF induced greater postprandial insulin concentrations than the PPF products. In conclusion, the postprandial appearance of AA is highly dependent on the protein source in older adults, despite providing equivalent IAA levels and dietary fibre. Coupled with lower insulin concentrations, this could imply less anabolic potential. Further investigation is required to understand the applicability of plant-based proteins in healthy older adults.

6 April 2010
Verified
Conference Paper
Open access
JHJean-Yves Herve
Jean-Yves Herve
BMBrian Mullen
Brian Mullen
TFTomas Francisco
Tomas Francisco
CTChristopher T.S.Allen
Christopher T.S.Allen
CMCharles Morace
Charles Morace
IOIvan Otterness
Ivan Otterness