Purpose: The purpose of this review paper is to thoroughly assess and analyze the progression of technology and research in textile material and machine manufacturing over the past ten years. The primary focus is on understanding how advancements in technology, including mechatronics, smart technology, digitization, and artificial intelligence, contribute to enhancing stakeholders’ experiences.Design/methodology/approach: This review paper is designed to comprehensively explore the technological advancements within the textile industry. The information is gathered from diverse sources such as academic research, industrial research, machine manufacturers, and textile manufacturers. The methodology involves an in-depth examination of both the transformative impact of digitization and the integration of commercially viable technologies, emphasizing their adoption and adaptation to enhance manufacturing processes and competitiveness.Findings: Significant progress has been achieved through technical advancements, research, digitization, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fields of fiber manufacturing, spinning, weaving, knitting, textile machinery, dyeing, and monitoring in the past decade. Advanced technologies such as blockchain, soft computing, and AI technologies have brought a new era of textile manufacturing through enhanced efficiency, optimized processes, improved product quality, and reduced resource consumption throughout the textile production life-cycle. The labor-intensive industry is shifting towards the digital automatic industry which is providing a lot of opportunities and challenges.Originality/value: The review explores recent textile technological advancements, emphasizing digitization and AI’s transformative role in processes and product quality enhancement. It uniquely integrates academic and industrial research, highlighting the industry’s shift towards digital automation and its impact on efficiency and sustainability.

Sustainability issues are gaining momentum in the apparel and textile industries. The use of sustainable raw material, process and recycling are basic approaches for developing the sustainable manufacturing and products of textile. In this study, sustainable fabrics that can fulfil the environmental, economic, and social responsibilities are developed and performances are assessed. Organic cotton fiber, Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) approved dyes, and RO treated recycled water are used to manufacture different quality sustainable melange yarns and fabrics. Apart from the novelty in the raw material and manufacturing, Box Behnken experimental design was also incorporated for three factors such as fineness of fiber, noil extraction%, and shade depth%. The use of recycled water and biodegradable raw materials leads to environmental and ecological advantages. In terms of technical performance, fineness, and noil extraction have a significant impact on dimensional, mechanical, and physical properties such as stitch density, areal density, thickness, porosity, bursting strength and abrasion resistance of cotton melange knitted fabrics. Shade depth also considerably affects all the above properties of fabrics except thickness, density, and porosity. Higher areal density, lower thickness, and lower porosity of cotton melange fabric with the high extraction of noil and low value of fiber fineness are found.

Filtration is considered the keystone for clarification and control of contamination in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical manufacturing. From production to in-process to chemical and research laboratories to the purification of water for sterile and nonsterile products, all of which involve some form of filtration in order to achieve a good manufacturing practice (GMP). Textile materials possess a significant contribution to the pharmaceutical filtration system. Textile material in pharmaceutical filtration is used in the form of filter media or medium. Flexible in nature, large pore distribution and non-metallic properties of textile materials have led to widespread use as filter media for many years. In filtration processes, a proper selection of filter media/ membrane material is usually the most critical aspect for ensuring efficient separation. Generally, solid-liquid and solid-gas separation is done by the filter media. This paper emphasises solid-liquid filtration. Moreover, this paper reviews the water requirement, filtration processes and the role of textile in the filtration system of pharmaceutical industries. This paper also offers insight into the current market trend and COVID-19 impact on the pharmaceutical filtration industry. Furthermore, gathered information may be helpful to those studying and working in pharmaceutical engineering, filtration technology, and wastewater treatment and can get knowledge about filtration systems.