Background: Flood disasters, alongside prolonged conflict and socioeconomic hardship in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria, have heightened the psychological vulnerability of children. This study examined the prevalence of psychological distress and explored the coping mechanisms employed by children affected by flooding in the region. Method: Children aged 7–17 years from flood-affected areas in Maiduguri were included in the study. Psychological distress was measured using the parent version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-13), and coping mechanisms were assessed using the KidCOPE parent version. Multivariate and ordinal logistic regression examined factors associated with psychological distress and coping mechanisms. Results: A total of 374 children participated in the study. A total of 63.6% experienced abnormal psychological distress. Moderate and high levels of maladaptive coping were significantly associated with greater odds of psychological distress (odds ratio [OR] = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.25–2.36; OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.46–4.04). Similarly, moderate adaptive coping was associated with higher odds of distress compared to poor coping (OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.38–2.61). In unadjusted models, age, female gender, higher education, Christian religion, and higher household income were associated with increased psychological distress. However, these were not significant in the adjusted model. Ordinal logistic regression showed no significant predictors of either maladaptive or adaptive coping levels. Conclusions: A high proportion of flood-affected children in Maiduguri experience psychological distress, with maladaptive coping playing a key role. The findings indicate the need for targeted psychosocial interventions to improve adaptive coping skills in flood-affected children.

Diabetes incidence is rapidly increasing, and it is projected that by 2045, there will be at least 783 million individuals worldwide if nothing is done. In nursing practice, Orem’s self-care theory is known to be effective in managing chronic diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The purpose of this review is to examine studies on the use of Orem’s self-care theory in the self-care of T2DM patients. The literature was searched from digital libraries and databases (Science Direct, EBSCO, Scopus, Springer, Wiley Online, SciELO, and Web of Science) between March and June 2023. Publications available in full text in English were used, the strength of evidence was graded in the first screening (source, level, and quality), and 13 publications were included in this review. The analyzed studies were from 8 countries, 4 (31%) of which were from Iran; most of the studies were experimental research (62%), and only one article (8%) used a case study approach. The review provides insights into the effectiveness of applying the theory but also suggests directions for further research, including addressing psychological aspects, adopting different methodologies, and using the theory in various cultural and regional contexts. This review highlights the evolving nature of the theory, which holds significant innovative potential in managing chronic diseases and offers hope and possibility for the future.

Background/Objective:: Cancer patients receiving palliative care, particularly in hospice settings, face profound challenges associated with suffering. Self-compassion is a personal resource and support for self-care that ensures needs are met, especially during difficult times. However, the research evidence for self-compassion, especially among cancer patients receiving hospice care, has yet to be reviewed using an integrative review. Material and Methods: To integrate the literature on self-compassion among cancer patients, we conducted a systematic integrative review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and meta-analysis statements. Results: While self-compassion has been correlated with improved psychosocial well-being in cancer patients, the majority of the studies focused on aspects of depression, anxiety, stress and fear of cancer reoccurrence; very few articles have delved into crucial concepts essential for the care of palliative care patients with only 2 out of the 12 articles studied resilience one addressing quality of life and another exploring treatment adherence. Moreover, none of the articles has explored the relationship or impact of self-compassion on cancer patients’ physical/physiological suffering, coping, and life satisfaction; these notable gaps underscore the necessity for further research in these areas. Conclusion: Overall, this review underscores the potential of self-compassion interventions in palliative care, aligning with this approach's compassionate essence to holistically alleviate suffering.

Orem's self-care deficit nursing theory (SCDNT) is well-known and applied in nursing practice worldwide. Many researchers have commended SCDNT for improving patients' health outcomes through nurses' contributions. This case study provides a chance to comprehend the practical implementation of theory-based nursing practice in a care setting. Information regarding the patient was gathered through Orem's conceptualization as a guide; Mrs. Y is 63, in late middle age, with type 2 diabetes. Three health deviations self-care requirements emerged as the main aim for the patient's family in seeking assistance. The highest blood glucose value during the study was 211 mg/dl, and the average following management was 118 mg/dl. She was on the partially compensatory nursing system, and after applying SCDNT, her intended nursing care outcomes were achieved. The family members were encouraged to support her in regaining more energy and blood sugar level control, which are vital for her future progress and lifestyle modifications for diabetes management. Nurses can apply SCDNT to implement, monitor, and evaluate nursing interventions in clinical practice. It offers a practice update that ensures accountability following practical interventions in managing chronic conditions like T2DM.