Marine animals, especially shrimp species, have gained interest in research, due to the fact that they contain a plethora of biomolecules, specifically lipids, which have been proven to possess many health benefits in various diseases linked to chronic inflammation or other exogenous factors. This review refers to the lipid composition of a large number of shrimp species, as well as the effects that can alternate the lipid content of these crustaceans. Emphasis is given to the potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic properties of shrimp bioactives, as well as the effects that these bioactives hold in other diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, and more. The various health-promoting effects deriving from the consumption of shrimp lipid bioactives and the usage of products containing shrimp lipid extracts are also addressed in this study, through the exploration of several mechanisms of action and the interference of shrimp lipids in these biochemical pathways. Nevertheless, further research on this cultivatable edible species is needed, due to their existing limitations and future prospects which are discussed in this paper.
Aqueous biphasic catalysis has gained recognition as a sustainable and efficient method that combines the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic systems. This approach enables the separation and recycling of catalysts, leading to reduced environmental impact and lower operational costs. A key component of this method is the use of transition metal catalysts, which are crucial for facilitating various reactions when paired with different types of ligands, primarily hydrophiles. This combination is essential for achieving high success rates in recyclable catalytic systems. The reaction conditions, including temperature, pressure, and pH, significantly influence catalytic performance. However, challenges such as limited substrate solubility and catalyst leaching persist, underscoring the need for further research into advanced ligand design, catalyst immobilization techniques, and scalable process integration. This review systematically examines recent experiments in the aqueous biphasic catalysis of olefins, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework. From an initial pool of 597 articles, 104 were found to be relevant and focused specifically on aqueous biphasic catalysis. The study investigates key reactions, the factors that influence these biphasic reactions, and the catalytic systems that facilitate them. By highlighting both progress and ongoing challenges, this work underscores the potential of aqueous biphasic catalysis to bridge the gap between green chemistry principles and industrial applications.
About Me
BSc chemistry student with a special interest in organic chemistry including catalysis, biochemistry and pharmaceuticals.
BSc chemistry student with a special interest in organic chemistry including catalysis, biochemistry and pharmaceuticals.