received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Computer Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria, in 2010 and 2015, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in computer software theory from Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, in 2023. He is a postdoctoral researcher with Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang City, Henan, China. His current research interests include underwater object detection, graph representation learning, and technology-enhanced learning.