In the process of urbanization, peri-urbanization is a unique phenomenon in China. For residents living in peri-urbanization areas, realizing the balance between workplace and living space is not only a crucial guarantee for them to secure livelihood but also an important criterion to measure the quality of China’s urbanization. Based on the questionnaire data distributed by the research group in Zoucheng County, China, in 2021, this study measures the degree of jobs-housing balance in county area by constructing the benefit index of jobs-housing balance and explores factors affecting the jobs-housing balance in county area by using logistic regression, random forest classification, and regression tree. Results: Firstly, with 57% of the residents have achieved the standard, the level of jobs-housing balance in Zoucheng County is relatively high. Secondly, individual, household and built environment dimensions jointly affect jobs-housing balance of residents. Furthermore, at the current stage of China’s county areas, household is not the core dimension influencing jobs-housing balance. Thirdly, factors that passed the significance test can be divided into three categories: key factors, important factors, and auxiliary factors. Occupation type, commuting way and residential location are the key factors affecting the jobs-housing balance, which deserve our attention. Therefore, according to the above conclusions, relevant suggestions for promoting jobs-housing balance of residents in county area were put forward. For instance, considering the diverse occupation of local residents, employments that match their skills should be offered, and as for peri-urbanization areas, the regulatory of jobs-housing balance should be placed in urban and rural areas.

生计资本是维系安置农户主观福祉的保障，而福祉改善则是实现资源型地区乡村振兴的重要前提。论文基于“生计资本—政策感知—主观福祉”理论分析框架，以安徽省颍上县906份安置农户微观调查数据为基础，使用OLS模型分析生计资本对主观福祉的影响及其时序异质性，并采用Sobel和Bootstrap方法检验政策感知的中介效应。研究发现：① 生计资本能够显著改善安置农户主观福祉，且对生活满意度的影响强于心理健康度；② 政策感知是生计资本转化为主观福祉的重要传导路径，主要体现在政策透明感知和政策公平感知上，而政策信任感知的中介效应相对较弱；③ 生计资本对主观福祉的影响强度随着安置时序呈现“高—低—回升”的趋势，不同阶段主导生计资本类型存在差异，安置初期(< 3年)主要依赖金融资本和自然资本，安置中期(3~6年)物质资本和社会资本占据主导，安置长期(> 6年)则依靠人力资本和物质资本的支撑。政策感知中介效应的时序变化与生计资本影响主观福祉的总体趋势基本一致。据此，论文提出构建覆盖全生命周期的动态生计支持体系，并通过重点提升政策透明度与公平性保障安置农户实现高质量发展。