Dr Mahmoud Kamal is a researcher specializing in animal and poultry production, nutrition, physiology, and biotechnology at the Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Egypt. He holds a Ph.D. in agricultural sciences from Suez Canal University and brings a valuable global perspective from his visiting research experience at Nanjing Agricultural University, China. A highly prolific author, he has contributed to over 65 peer-reviewed scientific publications, book chapters with Academic Press and Springer Nature, and prominent articles in high-tier Q1 and Q2 journals