This research focuses on the approximation properties of Kantorovich-type operators using Frobenius–Euler–Simsek polynomials. The test functions and central moments are calculated as part of this study. Additionally, uniform convergence and the rate of approximation are analyzed using the classical Korovkin theorem and the modulus of continuity for Lebesgue measurable and continuous functions. A Voronovskaja-type theorem is also established to approximate functions with first- and second-order continuous derivatives. Numerical and graphical analyses are presented to support these findings. Furthermore, a bivariate sequence of these operators is introduced to approximate a bivariate class of Lebesgue measurable and continuous functions in two variables. Finally, numerical and graphical representations of the error are provided to check the rapidity of convergence.

The goal of the present manuscript is to introduce a new sequence of linear positive operators, i.e., Sz$ \acute{a} $sz-Schurer-Beta type operators to approximate a class of Lebesgue integrable functions. Moreover, we calculate basic estimates and central moments for these sequences of operators. Further, rapidity of convergence and order of approximation are investigated in terms of Korovkin theorem and modulus of smoothess. In subsequent section, local and global approximation properties are studied in various functional spaces.