Julia Romanova

Dr. Julia Romanova

orcid
Capricorn Technologies GmbH

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

33Years (1994-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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5 October 2025 in Vaccine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
Julia RomanovaJulia Romanova
Julia Romanova
AKArtem Krokhin
Artem Krokhin
BFBoris Ferko
Boris Ferko
DPDirk Pleimes
Dirk Pleimes
EVEva Vareckova
Eva Vareckova
AEAndrej Egorov
Andrej Egorov
The emergence of new influenza strains with unpredictable antigenic properties poses a significant vaccination challenge. The increasing incidence of human H5 infections underscores the urgent need for effective pre-pandemic vaccines. The UniFluVec and UniFluVec-wtNS1 viruses were designed as H1N1pdm vaccine candidates. Both viruses contained a heterologous A/Singapore/1/57-like (H2N2) NEP gene, which served as an attenuation factor. UniFluVec additionally carried a truncated to 124 amino acids NS1 gene, and an insertion of conserved influenza sequences. UniFluVec-wtNS1 retained the wild-type NS1 gene. The impact of NS1 and NEP modifications on attenuation and phenotypic markers was assessed in cells and mice. Safety and prophylactic efficacy were assessed in ferrets following a single intranasal immunisation with the maximum feasible dose (8.7 log10 EID50), followed by challenge with the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) A/Indonesia/5/2005 (H5N1). Modifications in NS1 and NEP independently and synergistically induced a temperature-sensitive phenotype and enhanced type I/II interferon response, resulting in a highly attenuated vaccine profile. UniFluVec, incorporating both modifications within the NS genomic segment, demonstrated superior viral clearance, reducing lung damage, and ensuring 100 % survival in infected animals. The replication-deficient UniFluVec vector demonstrates safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy against the heterologous HPAIV strain in ferrets following a single intranasal administration.