Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) is an international journal which publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics

Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) is an international journal which publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics

The Unified Spacememory Network: from Cosmogenesis to Consciousness

New high resolution, optical spectroscopy of the high mass X‐ray binary LMC X‐3, shows the spectral type of the donor star changes with phase due to irradiation by the X‐ray source. We find the spectral type is likely to be B5V, and only appears as B3V when viewing the heated side of the donor. Combining our measurements with those previously published, and taking into account the effects of X‐ray irradiation, results in a value for the donor star radial velocity semi‐amplitude of K_o = 256.7 ± 4.9 km s⁻¹. We find the mass of the black hole lies in the range 9.5M_⊙ ⩽ M_X ⩽ 13.6M_⊙.

A computation of the electron mass is found utilizing a generalized holographic approach in terms of quantum electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. The solution gives a clear insight into the structure of the hydrogen Bohr atom, in terms of the electron cloud and its relationship to the proton and the Planck scale vacuum fluctuations. Our electron mass solution is in agreement with the measured Committee on Data of the International Council for Science (CODATA) 2014 value. As a result, an elucidation of the source of the fine structure constant, the Rydberg constant, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio is determined to be in terms of vacuum energy interacting at the Planck scale. (C) 2019 Physics Essays Publication.

In this paper, we utilise optimization methods to determine a frequency-independent phase shift such that two phase-shifted versions of a signal can be summed and the resulting amplitude spectrum is unchanged. A phase difference between two signals is thus defined, which remains constant for all frequencies within a given range. For the intended purpose of this study, we set the frequency range to the audible human hearing range of 16 Hz–20 kHz. We found that a new 3-stage filter method provides a variable phase shifter (i.e., ϕ = 0–360°) without the need for additional amplifiers. In addition, we present a new method that reduces the number of filters necessary, improving both the accuracy and efficiency of current techniques.