Alfonso Navarro Espinoza

Mr. Alfonso Navarro Espinoza

Universidad Autonoma de Baja California-Ensenada. Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquietctura y Diseno
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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10 January 2022 in Technologies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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AEAlfonso Navarro Espinoza
Alfonso Navarro Espinoza
OBOscar Lopez Bonilla
Oscar Lopez Bonilla
EGEnrique García Guerrero
Enrique García Guerrero
Esteban Tlelo-CuautleEsteban Tlelo-Cuautle
Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle
DLDidier López-Mancilla
Didier López-Mancilla
Everardo Inzunza-GonzalezEverardo Inzunza-Gonzalez
Everardo Inzunza-Gonzalez
Nowadays, many cities have problems with traffic congestion at certain peak hours, which produces more pollution, noise and stress for citizens. Neural networks (NN) and machine-learning (ML) approaches are increasingly used to solve real-world problems, overcoming analytical and statistical methods, due to their ability to deal with dynamic behavior over time and with a large number of parameters in massive data. In this paper, machine-learning (ML) and deep-learning (DL) algorithms are proposed for predicting traffic flow at an intersection, thus laying the groundwork for adaptive traffic control, either by remote control of traffic lights or by applying an algorithm that adjusts the timing according to the predicted flow. Therefore, this work only focuses on traffic flow prediction. Two public datasets are used to train, validate and test the proposed ML and DL models. The first one contains the number of vehicles sampled every five minutes at six intersections for 56 days using different sensors. For this research, four of the six intersections are used to train the ML and DL models. The Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP-NN) obtained better results (R-Squared and EV score of 0.93) and took less training time, followed closely by Gradient Boosting then Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), with good metrics results but the longer training time, and finally Random Forest, Linear Regression and Stochastic Gradient. All ML and DL algorithms scored good performance metrics, indicating that they are feasible for implementation on smart traffic light controllers.