Olefin shuffle for just a nickel: Controlling the geometry of carbon-carbon double bonds is a central component of chemical manufacturing. One useful trick is to shift hydrogen atoms around to interconvert C=C isomers selectively. However, this approach typically requires precious metals. Kapat et al. now report that more-abundant nickel can catalyze rapid conversion of terminal olefins into internal olefins with high selectivity for trans geometry. The odd-electron nickel complex relies on a radical mechanism to shuttle hydrogen to the terminal carbon from the saturated carbon adjacent to the double bond. Science , this issue p. 391
Learning to stabilize palladium dimers: Catalyst optimization is often difficult to do rationally. Once something works, it may be unclear which specific features underpin the performance. A case in point is the stabilization of palladium(I) dimers, which has relied on a very small class of phosphine ligands. Hueffel et al . used machine learning to search for patterns in this known class of ligands and thereby guide the discovery of variants that likewise stabilize the dimers. The authors were able to synthesize eight previously unreported dimers. —JSY
26 June 2015 in Angewandte Chemie International Edition