Cindy M. Lee

Cindy M. Lee

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Cindy M. Lee

Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Anderson, South Carolina, USA

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

30Years (1997-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 May 2017 in Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
SASarah Y Au
Sarah Y Au
CLCindy M Lee
Cindy M Lee
JWJohn E Weinstein
John E Weinstein
PHPeter van Den Hurk
Peter van Den Hurk
SKStephen J Klaine
Stephen J Klaine

12 October 2009 in Environmental Science & Technology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
HLHans-Joachim Lehmler
Hans-Joachim Lehmler
SHStuart J. Harrad
Stuart J. Harrad
HHHeinrich Hühnerfuss
Heinrich Hühnerfuss
IKIzabela Kania-Korwel
Izabela Kania-Korwel
CLCindy M. Lee
Cindy M. Lee
CWCharles S. Wong
Charles S. Wong

1 July 1999 in Water Resources Research
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
RFRonald W. Falta
Ronald W. Falta
CLCindy M. Lee
Cindy M. Lee
SBScott E. Brame
Scott E. Brame
EREberhard Roeder
Eberhard Roeder
JCJohn T. Coates
John T. Coates
CECarl G. Enfield
Carl G. Enfield
A pilot scale field test of non‐aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) removal using high molecular weight alcohols was conducted at Operable Unit 1, Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Petroleum hydrocarbons and spent solvents were disposed of in chemical disposal pits at this site, and these materials are now present in the subsurface in the form of a light non‐aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL). This LNAPL is a complex mixture of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, and other compounds. The field experiment was performed in a 5 m by 3 m confined test cell, formed by driving interlocking sheet pile walls through the contaminated zone into an underlying clay. The test involved the injection and extraction of about four pore volumes (1 pore volume=7000 L) of a mixture of 80% tert‐butanol and 15% n‐hexanol. The contaminants were removed by a combination of NAPL mobilization and enhanced dissolution, and the results of postflood soil coring indicate better than 90% removal of the more soluble contaminants (trichloroethane, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes, trimethylbenzene, naphthalene) and 70–80% removal of less soluble compounds (decane and undecane). The results of preflood and postflood NAPL partitioning tracer tests show nearly 80% removal of the total NAPL content from the test cell. The field data suggest that a somewhat higher level of removal could be achieved with a longer alcohol injection.

7 February 2003 in Environmental Science & Technology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
UPUsarat Pakdeesusuk
Usarat Pakdeesusuk
WJW. Jack Jones
W. Jack Jones
CLCindy M. Lee
Cindy M. Lee
AGArthur W. Garrison
Arthur W. Garrison
WOWalter L. O'Niell
Walter L. O'Niell
CWCharles S. Wong
Charles S. Wong

8 January 2010 in Environmental Science & Technology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
VDViet D. Dang
Viet D. Dang
DWDavid M. Walters
David M. Walters
CLCindy M. Lee
Cindy M. Lee

9 September 2019 in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
PRPrabha Ranasinghe
Prabha Ranasinghe
RTRobert J. Thorn
Robert J. Thorn
RSRenee Seto
Renee Seto
RCRobbert Creton
Robbert Creton
WBWilliam C. Bridges
William C. Bridges
CLCindy M. Lee
Cindy M. Lee