Stefano Petti

Stefano Petti

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Stefano Petti

Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease Sapienza University Rome Italy

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

31Years (1996-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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25 April 2018 in Dental Traumatology
Verified
Journal Article
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SPStefano Petti
Stefano Petti
UGUlf Glendor
Ulf Glendor
LALars Andersson
Lars Andersson

1 April 2009 in Oral Oncology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SPStefano Petti
Stefano Petti

1 June 2009 in Journal of Dentistry
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Journal Article
Closed access
SPStefano Petti
Stefano Petti
CSCrispian Scully
Crispian Scully

1 December 2003 in Oral Oncology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SPStefano Petti
Stefano Petti

18 November 2013 in PLOS ONE
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Journal Article
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SPStefano Petti
Stefano Petti
MMMohd Masood
Mohd Masood
CSCrispian Scully
Crispian Scully
Tobacco smoking, betel quid chewing and alcohol drinking are oral cancer risk factors. Observational studies unanimously report that oral cancer risk in smoking-drinking-chewing exposed subjects is exceptionally high. However, none of them assessed the fractions of this risk attributable to the three individual risk factors and to the smoking-drinking-chewing interaction. The present study sought to assess the magnitude of the smoking-drinking-chewing interaction effect on oral cancer. A meta-analysis of observational South-East Asian studies which reported oral cancer odds ratios (ORs) stratified for smoking-drinking-chewing exposures was performed. The pooled ORs were estimated and controlled for quality, heterogeneity, publication bias and inclusion criteria. The smoking-drinking-chewing interaction effect was estimated through the pooled Relative Excess Risk due to Interaction (RERI, excess risk in smoking-drinking-chewing exposed individuals with respect to the risk expected from the addition of the three individual risks of smoking, drinking and chewing). Fourteen studies were included with low between-study heterogeneity. The pooled ORs for smoking, drinking, chewing, smoking-drinking-chewing, respectively were 3.6 (95% confidence interval −95% CI, 1.9–7.0), 2.2 (95% CI, 1.6–3.0), 7.9 (95% CI, 6.7–9.3), 40.1 (95% CI, 35.1–45.8). The pooled RERI was 28.4 (95% CI, 22.9–33.7). Among smoking-drinking-chewing subjects, the individual effects accounted for 6.7% (smoking), 3.1% (drinking), 17.7% (chewing) of the risk, while the interaction effect accounted for the remaining 72.6%. These data suggest that 44,200 oral cancer cases in South-East Asia annually occur among smoking-drinking-chewing exposed subjects and 40,400 of these are exclusively associated with the interaction effect. Effective oral cancer control policies must consider concurrent tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, betel quid chewing usages as a unique unhealthy lifestyle.

1 December 1996 in Dental Traumatology
Verified
Journal Article
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SPS. Petti
S. Petti
GTG. Tarsitani
G. Tarsitani