Solution methods remain the most popular means for the fabrication of hybrid halide perovskites. However, the solubility of hybrid perovskites has not yet been quantitively investigated. In this study, we present accurate solubility data for MAPbI3, FAPbI3, MAPbBr3 and FAPbBr3 in the two most widely used solvents, DMF and DMSO, and demonstrate huge differences in the solubility behavior depending on the solution compositions. By analyzing the donor numbers of the solvents and halide anions, we rationalize the differences in the solubility behavior of hybrid perovskites with various compositions, in order to take a step forward in the search for better processing conditions of hybrid perovskites for solar cells and optoelectronics.
The unprecedented structural flexibility of hybrid halide perovskites is accompanied by a wide range of useful optoelectronic properties, causing a high interest in this family of materials. However, there are no systematic studies yet on the relationships between the topology of structures derived of chain 1D hybrid halide perovskites and their optoelectronic properties such as the band gap as already reported for 3D and 2D hybrid halide perovskites. In the present work, we introduce a rational classification of hybrid lead iodide 1D structures. We provide a theoretical assessment of the relationship between the topology of 1D hybrid halide perovskite-derived structures with vertex-connected octahedra and show that the distortions of geometry of the chains of PbI6 octahedra are the main parameters affecting the band gap value while the distance between the chains of vertex-connected octahedra has a minor effect on the band gap.
In this paper, MABr/CuBr and FABr/CuBr systems (MA+= methylammonium and FA+= formamidinium) were comprehensively studied: the existence of five novel phases MACu2Br3, FA2[Cu4Br6], MACuBr2, FACuBr2, and FA3CuBr4was established.
Despite remarkable progress in photoconversion efficiency, the toxicity of lead-based hybrid perovskites remains an important issue hindering their applications in consumer optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, LED displays, and photodetectors. For that reason, lead-free metal halide complexes have attracted great attention as alternative optoelectronic materials. In this work, we demonstrate that reactions of two aromatic diamines with iodine in hydroiodic acid produced phenylenediammonium (PDA) and N,N-dimethyl-phenylenediammonium (DMPDA) triiodides, PDA(I3)2⋅2H2O and DMPDA(I3)I, respectively. If the source of bismuth was added, they were converted into previously reported PDA(BiI4)2⋅I2 and new (DMPDA)2(BiI6)(I3)⋅2H2O, having band gaps of 1.45 and 1.7 eV, respectively, which are in the optimal range for efficient solar light absorbers. All four compounds presented organic–inorganic hybrids, whose supramolecular structures were based on a variety of intermolecular forces, including (N)H⋅⋅⋅I and (N)H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds as well as I⋅⋅⋅I secondary and weak interactions. Details of their molecular and supramolecular structures are discussed based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, thermal analysis, and Raman and optical spectroscopy.