A new Ag(I) complex based on tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine (Py3P), [Ag2(Py3P)3(SCN)2], has been synthesized and chemically characterized. Theoretical calculations and photophysical investigations reveal thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) coupled with outstanding solvato- and vapor-luminescent behavior. The parent complex [Ag2(Py3P)3(SCN)2] shows sky-blue TADF (λmax = 469 nm) at ambient temperature with a quantum yield of ΦPL = 16% and an emission decay time of 2.2 μs. Upon exposing the complex to CH2Cl2 or CHCl3 vapors, [Ag2(Py3P)3(SCN)2]·0.66CH2Cl2 and [Ag2(Py3P)3(SCN)2]·CHCl3 solvates are formed. This process is accompanied by a strong enhancement of the luminescence intensity. Both solvates also emit sky-blue TADF (λmax = 478–483 nm), but the emission quantum yield reaches ΦPL ≈ 70% at an emission decay time of 9–12 μs, depending on the solvent. According to DFT/TD-DFT computations, the observed TADF originates from a 1(M + X)LCT excited state. The experimentally determined ΔE(S1 − T1) gap for [Ag2(Py3P)3(SCN)2]·0.66CH2Cl2 is relatively large and amounts to 1040 cm−1 (≈129 meV).
The luminescence of Mn2+ ion in a square-pyramidal (C4v) ligand field was discovered. The molecular complexes with such coordination geometry exhibit red emission with enhanced Stokes shift and millisecond lifetimes.
18 April 2011 in The Journal of Physical Chemistry A