Purpose: This study aims to determine the siege and related factors of nurses working in psychiatric clinics. Method: This study was conducted as a related description design. The sample of the study consisted of 204 nurses working in psychiatric clinics. The data was collected using questionnaires generated by researchers from literature and workplace psychological abuse scales. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and chi-square independence test are used to determine whether there is a significant relationship between variables. Results: The conditions for more frequent siege behaviors are that nurses have graduate education, work at night, are dissatisfied with work methods and institutions, have been besieged before, and have an understanding of the number of legal persons and consulting services related to Go. Conclusion: The nursing service management department of the hospital should effectively organize the types of employment and develop strategies that can improve nurse satisfaction. It is believed that raising nurses’ awareness of siege will effectively reduce psychological violence in high-risk wards.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, largely due to its asymptomatic nature in early stages and consequent late diagnosis. The development of reliable, non-invasive biomarkers for early detection is critical to improving prognosis and survival rates. Recent advances in omics technologies and liquid biopsy have led to the identification of novel biomarkers, including circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), microRNAs (miRNAs), exosomes, and protein signatures. These biomarkers show promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, risk stratification, and monitoring of disease progression. This review highlights the current landscape of emerging biomarkers for early lung cancer detection, evaluates their clinical utility, and discusses the challenges in their translation to routine clinical practice. Integration of these biomarkers with imaging and artificial intelligence-based diagnostic tools may offer a transformative approach for early lung cancer diagnosis.

AI Publications is an open access peer review international journal to publish the article in the field of Agriculture, Horticulture, Food science, Rural Development, Environment and Health Research, Chemistry, Mathematics,Physics.

AI Publications is an open access peer review international journal to publish the article in the field of Agriculture, Horticulture, Food science, Rural Development, Environment and Health Research, Chemistry, Mathematics,Physics.