Caroline Alves de Oliveira Martins, MD, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Gynecology at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Brazil. She holds a PhD in Medical Sciences from UFF and a Master's degree in Health Sciences from Institute Fernandes Figueira (IFF/FIOCRUZ). She serves as a member of the Vaccines National Specialized Committee of Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations (FEBRASGO) and is a Fellow of the International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease (ISSVD).