Recently a new distribution, named as generalized exponential distribution has been introduced and studied quite extensively by the authors. Generalized exponential distribution can be used as an alternative to gamma or Weibull distribution in many situations. In a companion paper, the authors considered the maximum likelihood estimation of the different parameters of a generalized exponential distribution and discussed some of the testing of hypothesis problems. In this paper we mainly consider five other estimation procedures and compare their performances through numerical simulations.
Introducing a shape parameter to an exponential model is nothing new. There are many ways to introduce a shape parameter to an exponential distribution. The different methods may result in variety of weighted exponential (WE) distributions. In this article, we have introduced a shape parameter to an exponential model using the idea of Azzalini, which results in a new class of WE distributions. This new WE model has the probability density function (PDF) whose shape is very close to the shape of the PDFS of Weibull, gamma or generalized exponential distributions. Therefore, this model can be used as an alternative to any of these distributions. It is observed that this model can also be obtained as a hidden truncation model. Different properties of this new model have been discussed and compared with the corresponding properties of well-known distributions. Two data sets have been analysed for illustrative purposes and it is observed that in both the cases it fits better than Weibull, gamma or generalized exponential distributions.
In reliability and life-testing experiments, the researcher is often interested in the effects of extreme or varying stress levels, such as temperature, voltage, and load, on the lifetimes of experimental units. Accelerated testing allows the experimenter to increase these stress levels to obtain information on the parameters of the life distributions more quickly than would be possible under normal operating conditions. A special class of accelerated tests are step-stress tests that allow the experimenter to increase the stress levels at fixed times during the experiment. In this article, we consider the simple step-stress model under Type-II censoring. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the parameters assuming a cumulative exposure model with lifetimes being exponentially distributed. The exact distributions of the MLEs of parameters are obtained through the use of conditional moment-generating functions. We also derive confidence intervals for the parameters using these exact distributions, asymptotic distributions, and the parametric bootstrap method, and assess their performance through a Monte Carlo simulation study.
18 March 2013 in Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods
This article deals with the estimation of the stress-strength parameter R = P(Y < X) when X and Y are independent Lindley random variables with different shape parameters. The uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator has explicit expression, however, its exact or asymptotic distribution is very difficult to obtain. The maximum likelihood estimator of the unknown parameter can also be obtained in explicit form. We obtain the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator and it can be used to construct confidence interval of R. Different parametric bootstrap confidence intervals are also proposed. Bayes estimator and the associated credible interval based on independent gamma priors on the unknown parameters are obtained using Monte Carlo methods. Different methods are compared using simulations and one data analysis has been performed for illustrative purposes.