Ibrahim OUAHBI received the Ph.D. degree in didactics of informatics from Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco, in 2018. He was a Professor of educational technologies with the Faculty of Educational Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, in 2019. He is currently a Professor of computer science with the Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco. His research interests include artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and ICT integration in science education and learning.