In this study, mechanical, durability, and microstructural properties of fiber-reinforced slag-fly ash-based alkali-activated concretes were investigated. Polypropylene (PP), steel (ST), and polyamide (PA) fibers were used, and the mechanical properties such as compressive, tensile, and flexural behaviour were investigated. High temperature and freeze-thaw tests were carried out within the scope of durability properties. High-temperature tests were conducted at 300, 600, and 900 degrees. Freeze-thaw tests were applied in 250 cycles. Microstructural analyzes were also carried out to understand the matrix composition of fiber-reinforced slag-fly ash-based alkali-activated concrete. The fibers have improved many mechanical properties, such as tensile and flexural strength. Existing building codes have shown consistent results in predicting the compressive strength of fiber-reinforced alkali-activated concretes at high temperatures. In addition, comparisons were made using existing building codes for splitting tensile strength and flexural strength, and new models were proposed.
3 February 2022 in European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering
Alkali-activated composites are significant materials in reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring sustainability. With the increasing concerns about climate change globally, the interest in alkali-activated materials has also increased. Researching different fibers has very important potential in this area. This study aims to make alkali-activated concretes widespread in the concrete sector by using the materials common in conventional concretes and ensuring that alkali-activated concretes are an alternative in terms of sustainability. Experimental studies were conducted to examine the mechanical, durability, and microstructural properties (SEM) of slag-based alkali-activated concrete (AASC) reinforced with three various fibers. The fibers, polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), and steel (ST), were used with two ratios (%0.4 and %0.8 by vol.). Compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strength tests were carried out at 28 and 90 days. In terms of durability properties, the samples were exposed to high temperatures (300–600–900 °C) and freeze-thaw test (250 cycles). The results showed that the addition of fibers improved the strength and durability properties; for instance, the existence of steel and polypropylene fibers increased the flexural toughness factor values by 430% and 260%, respectively. Moreover, the compressive strength of the fibrous samples exposed to 900 °C was obtained in the range of 6-23 MPa.