Melania Lazzari

Ms. Melania Lazzari

Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Lombardy, Italy
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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CBClara Bernardelli
Clara Bernardelli
SASilvia Ancona
Silvia Ancona
MLMelania Lazzari
Melania Lazzari
ALAntonella Lettieri
Antonella Lettieri
PSPiera Selvaggio
Piera Selvaggio
ELElena Lesma
Elena Lesma
Senescence is a stress-response process characterized by the irreversible inhibition of cell proliferation, associated to the acquisition of a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), that may drive pathological conditions. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease in which LAM cells, featuring the hyperactivation of the mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) for the absence of tuberin expression, cause the disruption of the lung parenchyma. Considering that LAM cells secrete SASP factors and that mTOR is also a driver of senescence, we deepened the contribution of senescence in LAM cell phenotype. We firstly demonstrated that human primary tuberin-deficient LAM cells (LAM/TSC cells) have senescent features depending on mTOR hyperactivation, since their high positivity to SA-β galactosidase and to phospho-histone H2A.X are reduced by inducing tuberin expression and by inhibiting mTOR with rapamycin. Then, we demonstrated the capability of LAM/TSC cells to induce senescence. Indeed, primary lung fibroblasts (PLFs) grown in LAM/TSC conditioned medium increased the positivity to SA-β galactosidase and to phospho-histone H2A.X, as well as p21WAF1/CIP1 expression, and enhanced the mRNA expression and the secretion of the SASP component IL-8. Taken together, these data make senescence a novel field of study to understand LAM development and progression.