The article explores the issues of the objective approach to managing the educational process allowing to effectively update and monitor it. The study is aimed at organizing the processes of control and management of the quality of educational programs with reduced time costs. The authors have researched the processes of methodological support of the educational process and the corresponding documents of an educational organization. An information system for monitoring and managing the quality of educational programs has been developed. The authors have developed models of the problem area, allowing one to determine the bottlenecks in organizing education quality control. The results of the study are meant for the internal audit of educational services and carrying out the procedures of public control, accreditation, or licensing of an educational organization. They allow for the quantitative evaluation of the educational program content and unambiguous interpretation of the obtained result. For this, the authors have developed an objective system for assessing the quality of educational programs. The assessment includes a set of objective indicators with a certain significance: for example, compliance with certain standards, the use of relevant peer-reviewed literature, agreed forms of education, a point-rating system, etc. All criteria are divided into blocks, each of which has a corresponding conformity assessment system. The developed assessment scale unifies the quality monitoring procedure, reduces subjective evaluations, and ensures less time-consuming monitoring of the quality of an educational program at the different stages of its life cycle.

The article identifies the factors that affect the yield of crops grown in the open ground. Most factors are random in nature, which depending on a variety of conditions can positively or negatively affect crop growth processes. To predict the strategy for growing plants to maximize possible yield requires the development of simulation models that allow repeated virtual experiments, taking into account changes in a variety of parameters. This justifies the need for the study to be conducted. The use of structural analysis methods allowed to establish key objects and processes affecting all stages of plant development, to determine the links between them and the rules of interaction. Based on this, a model of system dynamics was developed, reflecting the processes of plant transition from one state to another, and the parameters affecting the speed of such transition. The developed model can be used as the basis for an expert system that manages agricultural processes.

The article substantiates the necessity of creating a simulation model of changes in the states of forest plantations. Such a model makes it possible to repeatedly conduct experiments on the object of study on changes in different parameters in order to predict the consequences and develop operational management scenarios to reduce the negative impact on its processes and objects. The use of structural analysis, synthesis and classification methods allowed us to identify the key objects of such an ecosystem and the processes that influence their germination, growth and death. The results obtained became the basis for the creation of a system dynamics model reflecting the nature of the behavior of the objects and processes under study. With the help of simulation modeling methods, a system of differential equations was created, which takes into account the quantitative instances of objects and the rate of their changes depending on external parameters. Based on this, a graphical model reflecting all aspects of the realization of such processes has been created.

This particular article defines the concept of the “ecological settlements’ framework” and its connection with the landscape gardening. The importance of greeni

The paper puts the importance of an international transport corridor for the Republic of Kazakhstan. Two directions of railway communication within the latitudinal Central Eurasian Corridor have been identified. A technique has been developed for applying simulation modeling to identify the bottlenecks on the way of railway flows. Bottlenecks include the intersections of vehicular and pedestrian traffic with rail traffic. In such places, conflicting flows are formed, which may be accompanied by a merger of individual flows. Using the methods of structural analysis, synthesis, system analysis and step-by-step inclusion (or exclusion), the input parameters of simulation models of objects and processes have been established for the case study of Aktobe city in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A graphical model of the behavior of groups of objects for conflicting flows in bottlenecks has been developed, being the basis for the simulation model.

The paper presents a description of the developed model of a section of the road network in the Nizhny Novgorod Region (Russia) near the regional center. There is a lot of traffic crossing the site. The key flow is the railroad, which carries passenger and freight traffic along the east-west transport corridor. The use of structural analysis, synthesis, and graphical methods allowed to establish all the objects and subjects of the area of concern. The data obtained were used in the parametric modeling method to obtain a formal model demonstrating the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the study object. The developed model allowed to evaluate traffic and make decisions on modernizing road infrastructure to increase the capacity of highways and railroads and create conditions for the safety of all road users.