Muharman Lubis received a Master's degree in Information Technology from International Islamic University, Malaysia in 2011 and a Bachelor's degree in Information Technology from the University Utara, Malaysia in 2008. He joined as a lecturer in the School of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University in 2017. His research interests include privacy protection, information security awareness, knowledge management, and project management. Currently, he is working for the Ph.D program at the Department of Information System, International Islamic University, Malaysia.