An architect, interior designer, and professional technologist at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), whose research focuses on sustainable architecture, building performance, and energy-efficient design in the built environment. His work examines the relationship between architectural design, environmental performance, and user behaviour to better understand how buildings can respond to environmental challenges while improving indoor environmental quality and energy efficiency. His research interests also include learning environment design, spatial quality in educational facilities, and the integration of environmental design strategies in architectural education. By combining architectural design research with building performance studies, his work advances knowledge of sustainable built environments and user-centred design approaches. Through research, teaching, and professional engagement, he contributes to the development of sustainable architectural practices and the advancement of built environment education.