Nurul Nnadiah Zakaria

Ms. Nurul Nnadiah Zakaria

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

8Years (2019-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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22 September 2019 in Sustainability
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
NZNurul Nnadiah Zakaria
Nurul Nnadiah Zakaria
MOMahmod Othman
Mahmod Othman
RSRajalingam Sokkalingam
Rajalingam Sokkalingam
HDHanita Daud
Hanita Daud
LALazim Abdullah
Lazim Abdullah
EKEvizal Abdul Kadir
Evizal Abdul Kadir
A Markov chain is commonly used in stock market analysis, manpower planning, and in many other areas because of its efficiency in predicting long run behavior. However, the Air Quality Index (AQI) suffers from not using a Markov chain in its forecasting approach. Therefore, this paper proposes a simple forecasting tool to predict the future air quality with a Markov chain model. The proposed method introduces the Markov chain as an operator to evaluate the distribution of the pollution level in the long term. Initial state vector and state transition probability were used in forecasting the behavior of Air Pollution Index (API) that has been obtained from the observed frequency for one state shift to another. The study explores that regardless of the present status of API, in the long run, the index shows a probability of 0.9231 for a good state, and a moderate and unhealthy state with a probability of 0.0722 and 0.0037, while for very unhealthy and hazardous states a probability of 0.0001 and 0.0009. The outcome of this study reveals that the model development could be used as a forecasting method that able to help government to project a prevention action plan during hazy weather.

22 July 2024 in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
NZNurul Nnadiah Zakaria
Nurul Nnadiah Zakaria
HDHanita Daud
Hanita Daud
RSRajalingam Sokkalingam
Rajalingam Sokkalingam
MOMahmod Othman
Mahmod Othman
EKEvizal Abdul Kadir
Evizal Abdul Kadir
WMWarih Maharani
Warih Maharani

22 November 2019 in International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
NZNurul Nnadiah Zakaria
Nurul Nnadiah Zakaria
RSRajalingam Sokkalingam
Rajalingam Sokkalingam
HDHanita Daud
Hanita Daud
MOMahmod Othman
Mahmod Othman