Inflation targeting strategy emerged in consequence of the searching's of countries after they could not achieved the price stability until 1990s and as of this date it has been increasingly approved. It can be said that, this strategy is an operational regime so as to increase the performance of monetary policy and gained a placed in the economy policies of countries due to its good performance till today. The main aim of this strategy is first to reduce inflation at low levels and then take under the control at these levels. It is agreed that unless the target variations (or target range) occurred depending upon economic fluctuations are permanent, they do not create any negative effects on the success of approach. However, this strategy has been questioned caused by the process in crisis. This paper examines growth rates (GDP) in developed and developing countries that is implement of inflation targeting strategy show how a change in the period before and after the crisis (2005-2011). In addition, also inflation performance of those countries has been taken into account for he same period in this review. In this respect, growth and inflation performances of the countries that implement this strategy have been compared by means of table and graphical form

2019 yılının son çeyreğinde ilk olarak Çin’in Hubei eyaleti Wuhan şehrinde görülen Covid-19 salgını, tüm dünyada hem ekonomi hem de insanlığın alışkanlıkları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye yol açmıştır. Koronavirüs salgının ortaya çıkardığı ekonomik krizin etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik hükümetler ciddi boyutlarda finansal destek paketleri açıklamışlardır. Ekonomik belirsizliklerin de artmasıyla birlikte küresel ekonomiyi desteklemeye yönelik doğru para ve maliye politikaları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Türkiye’de de salgının olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla sosyal ve ekonomik olarak tedbirler alınmaya başlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda TCMB tarafından koronavirüs salgınının olumsuz etkilerini sınırlandırmak ve ekonominin, üretimin, istihdamın olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla “Ekonomik İstikrar Kalkanı” paketi açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda söz konusu ekonomi paketi değerlendirilecek ve uygulanan para politikaları 2010-2022 verileri kullanılarak ülkenin ekonomik değerlendirilmesi yapılacaktır

The relationship between renewable (REN) and non-renewable (NREN) energy and economic growth plays a fundamental role in sustainable development. The number of studies on this relationship in countries with the highest REN consumption is limited. This study analyzes the effects of REN and NREN on economic growth between 1970 and 2023, focusing on the ten leading countries in REN consumption. These countries constitute an appropriate sample for analysis, not only due to their high REN capacity but also because they represent diverse levels of economic development. For this purpose, second-generation panel data methods were employed to investigate the long-run effects, taking into account cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity in the dataset. The CADF unit root test developed by Pesaran indicated that all variables are stationary at their first differences. The Westerlund panel cointegration test confirmed the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables. Long-run coefficients were estimated using the Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCE) approach developed by Pesaran and the Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimators proposed by Bond & Eberhardt and Eberhardt & Teal. The results revealed that renewable energy consumption has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while fossil fuel consumption continues to have a favorable effect on growth. However, the negative and significant effect of primary renewable energy production suggests that technological deficiencies and efficiency problems in current production structures may play a role. Overall, this study highlights the necessity of aligning energy policies with both environmental sustainability and economic growth objectives.

Achieving sustainable economic growth in resource-rich economies remains a major challenge in the context of the global energy transition. While fossil fuel dependence has historically supported economic expansion, it has also generated structural vulnerabilities associated with the resource curse. This study examines whether changes in energy structure can help move beyond the resource curse in Kazakhstan, a fossil-fuel-dependent transition economy. Using annual data for the period 1993–2023, the analysis applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to investigate the short- and long-term relationships between per capita income, fossil fuel consumption, renewable energy production, carbon emissions, and capital formation. The results provide evidence of a long-term association, supported mainly by the error-correction mechanism. Fossil fuel consumption exerts a statistically significant negative effect on per capita income, supporting the resource curse hypothesis. In contrast, renewable energy production does not show a statistically significant impact on economic growth, suggesting that its contribution to economic growth remains limited within the sample period. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of energy diversification and structural transformation of the energy sector for aligning energy transition strategies with sustainable development objectives in resource-rich economies.