Ultra-High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) is currently one of the biggest challenging issues in modern concrete technology. The UHPFRC represents a concrete with improved durability and strength, which is significantly higher than in conventional normal strength concrete. This may result in reduced cross-sections and as a consequence smaller dead-load of the structure. The uniaxial compressive cylinder strength of UHPFRC used in this study exceeded 150MPa and the uniaxial direct tensile strength exceeded 10MPa. Several UHPFRC mixtures with different content of fibers were subjected to deformable projectile impact. The ogive-nose projectile weighed 8.04 grams and its average velocity was determined to be 710 m/s. It was shown that plain UHPC specimen failed in the brittle manner which caused that the slab split into several pieces. Further, it was demonstrated that addition of steel micro fibers enhanced the resistance to deformable projectile impact and it was specified that specimens containing 2% of fibers by volume have optimal resistance against impact loading. In addition, response of slabs made of conventional fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) and normal strength concrete (NSC) was studied for comparison. The magnitude of the damage was assessed based on the penetration depth, crater diameter and mass loss. Experimental results clearly showed that implementation of high strength steel micro fibers significantly increased the resistance to projectile impact. It was stated, that UHPFRC has much better resistance to projectile impact in comparison to conventional FRC
This paper describes experimental investigations of various mechanical properties of Ultra High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC). The UHPFRC is a modern cementitious composite containing a large amount of cement, both reactive and nonreactive very fine particles, chemical admixtures and short high strength steel fibers. This type of concrete has superior durability and excellent mechanical properties. In this paper an UHPFRC containing 2% of fibers by volume with a compressive strength exceeding 150MPa is presented. In this study detailed descriptions of the measurements of compressive strength, bending strength, direct tensile strength, fracture energy and modulus of elasticity are given. The study provides a comparison of the above mentioned UHPFRC properties with high performance concrete, fiber reinforced concrete and conventional structural concrete. The results indicate excellent performance of UHPFRC in all categories. The biggest difference to ordinary concretes can be seen in tensile behavior, where its response in tension exhibits strain hardening accompanied with multiple cracking followed by tensile softening. The direct tensile strength of the studied material is 10MPa and its fracture energy is 5 times higher than that of conventional fiber reinforced concrete. It is believed, that such type of material is the future of concrete industry, it will allow executing higher, more effective structures with excellent durability
The aim of this work is to describe the strength of Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) under triaxial compression. The main goal is to find a trend in the triaxial compressive strength development under various values of confinement pressure. The importance of triaxial tests lies in the spatial loading of the sample, which simulates the real loading of the material in the structure better than conventional uniaxial strength tests. In addition, the authors describe a formulation process for UHPC that has been developed without using heat treatment, pressure or a special mixer. Only ordinary materials available commercially in the Czech Republic were utilized throughout the material design process.
1 September 2017 in Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology