The development research could be a relatively new kind of Arabic educational/instructional study in Indonesia. The aim of this study to provide Arabic educational/instructional product that could bridge between researchers and practitioners (Arabic teachers). Therefore practitioners just implement the result of the study in their educational/instruction activities.The development was conducted in several steps, designing, producing, and evaluating. Designing process is the first step in the development which was done by identifying and determining the objective, the target, the matter and supporting component. The second process is production in which all collected and compiled materials were arranged to became the initial product. The next process is product evaluation which consisted of some steps; media and subject matter expert evaluation, one to one experiment, small group experiment, and field experiment. Theoretically its aim to provide any product needed by user (teachers or students). Keyword: Development research

The adoption of online-based learning and the internet has had both a positive impact on students. This study aims to understand how digital literacy, parental mediation, and self-control affects online risk during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This paper elaborated a quantitative method with SEM-PLS to raise the comprehension of the phenomenon studied. A questionnaire was voluntarily responded to approximately 300 elementary school students who engaged in online-based learning. The structural equation modeling estimation indicates that digital literacy, parental mediation, and self-control influences online risk. However, parental mediation failed in promoting students' self-control. These findings suggest that both digital literacy and parental mediation needs to be penetrated to reduce the impact of online risk in the teaching and learning process. This is the first step for schools and parents’ alertness in assisting and considering the appropriate and safe media using technology.

Behavioral problems in children are a global issue, and it has attracted scholars in both developed and developing countries. This study aims to examine religious beliefs and parenting styles in predicting children’s behavioral problems, as well as investigate the mediating role of digital literacy to explain this relationship. This research adopted a quantitative approach based on the questionnaire provided to parents with different religious backgrounds who participated in the online survey. From a methodological perspective, we followed SEM-PLS to analyze and raise the comprehension of the phenomenon studied. The findings indicate that religious beliefs can affect authoritarian parenting styles and negatively influence digital literacy. However, religious beliefs failed in explaining children’s negative behavior. This research also notes the role of parenting style in driving children’s digital literacy and children’s behavior. Meanwhile, digital literacy does not influence children’s negative behavior. This study provides a sharpening of previous research on the theme of religious beliefs and parenting styles, as well as contributes to science related to the digital literacy and behavior of children.

Digital storytelling is often used in various contexts today, especially in the world of education. Many educators have followed this trend in early childhood education (ECE). This study examines the application of digital storytelling in ECE in Indonesia. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) a method, this research is a qualitative approach which is also known as a meta-synthesis. The literature reviewed was 15 articles from 56 articles that researchers found in the Google Scholar database. The results show that digital storytelling serves as an important method and medium to ensure children's learning experiences are enjoyable. In general, it is used in ECE in Indonesia through simple technology. This technology can enhance a story or fairy tale by making it more fun, interesting, communicative, and dramatic. However, the findings of this review of studies and methodological gaps have implications for ECE policy, practice, and research in Indonesia. 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Penggunaan media dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat menjadi solusi dalam keefektifan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak dengan jenis RnD atau Reserach and Development menggunakan model Borg and Gall, teknik anallisis data diperoleh data hasil validasi instrumen berupa data deskriptif oleh para ahli, yitu ahli media, ahli materi dan user. Hasil ini adalah media busy book mendapatkan penilaian dari ahli materi yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat baik menunjukkan presentase 82%. Skor oleh ahli media dengan kriteria sangat baik dengan presentase 92%. Uji coba lapangan produk media busy book diujikan kepada 8 peserta didik ant class (Kelompok A) dan direspon oleh guru kelas serta pendidik sebagai user di TK Ceria Demangan Yogyakarta, hasil dari tahap uji coba menunjukkan 50% anak didik mendapatkan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan 50% anak didik mendapatkan kategori “Baik”. Kesimpulannya adalah media bermain busy book layak digunakan

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people’s social behavior in various fields, especially education and religion. Religious learning activities through social media have increased along with the shift from offline to online learning. Restrictions on physical activity encourage increased online activity. Religious education and teaching began to shift from traditional face-to-face to online teaching. Educational institutions no longer monopolize Islamic religious education. This study examines the shift in religious education authority due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study has analyzed videos of popular religious studies broadcast on social media, YouTube, and Facebook using a qualitative content analysis method. This study finds that the shift in the authority of religious education can be seen in three aspects: popularity, themes, and learning models. The findings of this study indicate the weakness of traditional educational paradigms and authorities and the opening of new spaces for religious learning. This study complements previous work on Islamic religious education authorities.