Sonia Lupica Spagnolo is an Associate Professor in the Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC) at Politecnico di Milano. She holds a European Ph.D. in Building Systems and Processes and an MSc in Building Engineering. Her research focuses on the digitalisation of the built environment, with particular emphasis on BIM and information management, Digital Twins, building and maintenance management, interoperability, durability and service-life assessment, and energy efficiency. Her research activities address the integration and management of information throughout the building life cycle, combining digital technologies with performance-based approaches to support more efficient and sustainable construction and facility management processes. She has authored or co-authored approximately 100 publications, including 8 books, 2 e-books, more than 35 journal articles, more than 40 conference papers, and 10 book chapters.