A floating greenhouse for growing oyster mushrooms can be operated remotely via a mobile phone. This innovative system can enhance mushroom production and quality while saving time. By using the Android OS operating system on a mobile phone (Internet Mobile Device with Android OS, MGT Model: T10), users can adjust the humidity and temperature within the greenhouse. This approach is particularly beneficial for older adults. Create a smart floating greenhouse that can be controlled remotely to cultivate oyster mushrooms. It would help to enhance the quality of the mushrooms, reduce the time required for cultivation, and increase the yield per planting area. We carefully examined the specifications and proceeded to create a greenhouse that could float. In addition, we have developed a unit that could control temperature and humidity, a solar cell unit, and a rack for growing mushrooms. Our greenhouses were operated remotely. To determine the best conditions for growing plants in a floating greenhouse, we conducted a test to measure temperature and humidity. We then compared our findings to those of a traditional greenhouse test and determined the optimal parameters for floating greenhouse growth. These parameters include growth time, temperature, humidity, and weight. A mushroom nursery that can be controlled remotely and floats on water consists of four main components: a structure to regulate temperature and humidity, solar cells, and mushroom racks. Research shows that mushrooms grown under this automated control system grow better than those grown through traditional methods. The harvest period is shorter, and the yield is higher than the typical yield of 1.81–1.22. When considering the construction and use of remote-controlled floating mushroom nurseries, the daily weight of mushrooms accounted for 20.22%. The company’s investment return rates were found to be 3.47 years, or 580.21 h per year, which is higher than the yield of traditional methods. This mobile phone remote control system, created by Arduino, is tailor-made for cutting-edge floating greenhouses that grow grey oyster mushrooms. It can be operated with ease via mobile devices and is especially user-friendly for elderly individuals. This system enables farmers to produce a high volume of quality breeds. Furthermore, those with fish ponds can utilize the system to increase their profits.

This study aimed to utilize banana sheath agricultural waste to fabricate biodegradable plant pots. The production incorporated both fibrous and finely ground forms of banana sheath blended with coconut husk, veimicompost. and starch-based adhesive. Eight formulations were developed: using fibrous banana sheaths and finely ground banana sheaths. The mixtures were then molded into cylindrical pots using a hydraulic press. The physical and chemical properties of the pots were evaluated to determine their suitability for use. The findings revealed that the fibrous banana sheath pot with a ratio of 3:0:0:2 showed a water disintegration rate of 2.54% and a pH of 7.3, indicating its suitability for use in plant display settings. This formulation contained nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium at concentrations of 0.35%, 0.28%, and 3.76%, respectively. In contrast, the pot made from finely ground banana sheath at a ratio of 2:3:3:12 exhibited a higher water disintegration rate of 13.69% and pH of 7.73. making it more suitable for direct planting in soil. This formulation had higher nutrient contents, with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium values of 0.83%, 0.53%. and 4.33%. respectively. Furthermore, both types of pots showed good durability, withstanding drop tests from a height of 75 cm. without any visible damage.