Vivian Marie Crowder

Mrs. Vivian Marie Crowder

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 January 2024 in Journal of Clinical Nursing
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
VCVivian Marie Crowder
Vivian Marie Crowder
VBVeronica Brady
Veronica Brady
CJConstance Johnson
Constance Johnson
MWMeagan Whisenant
Meagan Whisenant

3 July 2025 in Life
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
VCVivian Marie Crowder
Vivian Marie Crowder
VBVeronica Brady
Veronica Brady
Immune checkpoint inhibitor diabetes mellitus (ICI-DM) is an emerging phenomenon in the adult oncology population, with an increased incidence reflecting the increased use of immunotherapy; however, risk factors for ICI-DM have not been fully identified. The aim of this integrated literature review was to synthesize the published literature on ICI-DM and the factors associated with an increased risk for its development. The review was guided by Sanieszko’s Epidemiology Triad theoretical framework. We conducted a literature search using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, and PubMed databases. The analysis included 2030 studies that met the search criteria, 23 of which were peer-reviewed articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated a positive relationship between older age, medical history of diabetes, the presence of susceptible alleles, and exposure to immunotherapy, with an increased risk for ICI-DM. Future studies should include larger samples, more diverse populations, and a broad range of institutions to confirm the risk factors associated with ICI-DM.