Dr. Muhammad Yousaf Malik is an accomplished Assistant Professor, researcher, and sustainability expert with extensive experience in environmental economics, sustainability accounting, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting. His research focuses on carbon accounting, Scope 3 emissions, and the integration of digital transformation in ESG frameworks, particularly for SMEs and global supply chains. Dr. Malik holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Peking University, one of the world’s top-ranked institutions. His academic and professional journey spans business management, accounting, and sustainability research, equipping him with interdisciplinary expertise to address contemporary environmental and financial challenges. He has published in high-impact peer-reviewed journals, including Science of the Total Environment, Annals of Tourism Research, Energy (Oxford), and Sustainable Production and Consumption. His research has contributed to understanding the role of green investment, financial development, and eco-innovation in sustainability, particularly in emerging economies and SMEs.