This study proposes a task-offloading and resource allocation strategy in multidomain cooperation (TARMC) for the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to resolve the problem of the non-uniform distribution of task computation among various cluster domain networks in the IIoT and the solidification of traditional industrial wireless network architecture, which produces low efficiency of static resource allocation and high delay in closed-loop data processing. Based on the closed-loop process of task interaction of intelligent terminals in wireless networks, the proposed strategy constructs a network model of multidomain collaborative task-offloading and resource allocation in IIoT for flexible and dynamic resource allocation among intelligent terminals, edge servers, and cluster networks. Considering the partial offloading mechanism, various tasks were segmented into multiple subtasks marked at bit-level per demand, which enabled local and edge servers to process all subtasks in parallel. Moreover, this study established a utility function for the closed-loop delay and terminal energy consumption of task processing, which transformed the process of multidomain collaborative task-offloading and resource allocation into the problem of task computing revenue. Furthermore, an improved Cuckoo Search algorithm was developed to derive the optimal offloading position and resource allocation decision through an alternating iterative method. The simulation results revealed that TARMC performed better than strategies.
The low correlation of evaluation indices from the current user perception evaluation model and the neglect of the nonlinear relationship between diversified indices and user experience in different duration videos result in low user perception accuracy of long and short videos. To address these issues, we propose a user experience perception algorithm for long and short videos based on multiple nonlinear regression (LSMNR). First, to improve the efficiency and accuracy of modeling, the algorithm involves preprocessing of video data in edge servers and subdivides the videos based on their duration and popularity. Then, we introduce a new multidimensional quantitative evaluation index that fits the user’s subjective experience and further analyze the influence between multiple evaluation indices (video lag, black screen, etc.) and user quality of experience (QoE) for different video types. Moreover, the characteristics of the data in the multiple evaluation indices are extracted; user subjective evaluation experiments are designed using the video quality expert group (VQEG) standard; and sample and test databases were established. Finally, the optimal model parameters were trained by applying the nonlinear least square method and support vector machine (SVM) to fit and cross-verify the sample data. Our simulation results revealed that the Pearson correlation coefficient of the proposed LSMNR algorithm acquires a value of 0.9810. Compared with algorithms based on multinomial linear regression (MLR), linear SVM, and neural network (NN), the perceptual accuracy of the proposed algorithm is improved by at least 4.0%, and it is applicable to a wider range of video types.