Among epigenetic modifiers, telomeres represent attractive modulators of the genome in part through position effects. Telomere Position Effect‐Over Long Distances (TPE‐OLD) modulates gene expression by changes in telomere‐dependent long‐distance loops. To gain insights into the molecular mechanisms of TPE‐OLD, we performed a genome‐wide transcriptome and methylome analysis in proliferative fibroblasts and myoblasts or differentiated myotubes with controlled telomere lengths. By integrating omics data, we identified a common TPE‐OLD dependent cis‐acting motif that behaves as an insulator or enhancer. Next, we uncovered trans partners that regulate these activities and observed the consistent depletion of one candidate factor, RBPJ, at TPE‐OLD associated loci upon telomere shortening. Importantly, we confirmed our findings by unbiased comparisons to recent Human transcriptomic studies, including those from the Genotype‐Tissue Expression (GTEx) project. We concluded that TPE‐OLD acts at the genome‐wide level and can be relayed by RBPJ bridging Alu‐like elements to telomeres. In response to physiological (i.e., aging) or pathological cues, TPE‐OLD might coordinate the genome‐wide impact of telomeres through recently evolved Alu elements acting as enhancers in association with RBPJ.
ACS Style
Raphaël Chevalier; Victor Murcia Pienkowski; Nicolas Jullien; Pascal Verdier Pinard; Frédérique Magdinier; Jérôme D. Robin. Telomere Position Effect‐Over Long Distances Acts as a Genome‐Wide Epigenetic Regulator Through a Common Alu Element.
Aging Cell 2025, e70027 .
AMA Style
Raphaël Chevalier, Victor Murcia Pienkowski, Nicolas Jullien, Pascal Verdier Pinard, Frédérique Magdinier, Jérôme D. Robin. Telomere Position Effect‐Over Long Distances Acts as a Genome‐Wide Epigenetic Regulator Through a Common Alu Element.
Aging Cell. 2025;
():e70027.
Chicago/Turabian Style
Raphaël Chevalier; Victor Murcia Pienkowski; Nicolas Jullien; Pascal Verdier Pinard; Frédérique Magdinier; Jérôme D. Robin. 2025.
"Telomere Position Effect‐Over Long Distances Acts as a Genome‐Wide Epigenetic Regulator Through a Common Alu Element."
Aging Cell , no. :
e70027.