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Prof. Dr. Jiao Xue
Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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Journal article
Published: 07 June 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Creating a favorable thermal environment in an outdoor space is essential for attracting more occupants to outdoor areas and vitalizing a city. It is possible to study occupants’ needs in an outdoor thermal environment by observing their attendance and behaviors, since people may exhibit certain adaptive measures, such as seeking shade, using parasols, etc., “vote with their feet”, or even leave the space, if they feel uncomfortable. In order to investigate the influence of thermal environment on attendance and adaptive behaviors in outdoor spaces, in this study we carried out field campaigns in a university campus in a cold-climate city. The thermal environment was monitored, while surveys of thermal perceptions and observations of attendance and adaptive behaviors were conducted. Through the data analyses, it was found that the thermal environment had a great impact on the attendance of optional activities, but necessary activities were not influenced. The greatest influence on attendance came from air temperature. The influences of wind and humidity on attendance were found to be coupled with that of air temperature. Adaptive behaviors, such as seeking shade, using parasols, changing clothes, and changing the lengths of stay, were also greatly influenced by air temperature.

ACS Style

Jiao Xue; Wei Liu; Kuixing Liu. Influence of Thermal Environment on Attendance and Adaptive Behaviors in Outdoor Spaces: A Study in a Cold-Climate University Campus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 6139 .

AMA Style

Jiao Xue, Wei Liu, Kuixing Liu. Influence of Thermal Environment on Attendance and Adaptive Behaviors in Outdoor Spaces: A Study in a Cold-Climate University Campus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (11):6139.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiao Xue; Wei Liu; Kuixing Liu. 2021. "Influence of Thermal Environment on Attendance and Adaptive Behaviors in Outdoor Spaces: A Study in a Cold-Climate University Campus." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11: 6139.

Journal article
Published: 09 November 2020 in Sustainability
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Thermally comfortable outdoor spaces have contributed to high-quality urban living. In order to provide a further understanding of the influences of gender and long-term thermal history on outdoor thermal comfort, this study conducted field surveys at a university campus in Shanghai, China by carrying out microclimatic monitoring and subjective questionnaires from May to October, 2019. The analysis of collected data found that, during our survey, 57% of the occupants felt comfortable overall and 40–60% of them perceived the microclimate variables (air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind speed) as “neutral”. The universal thermal climate index (UTCI) provided a better correlation with occupant thermal sensation than the physiologically equivalent temperature (PET). Females were more sensitive to the outdoor thermal environment than males. Older age led to lower thermal sensation, but the thermal sensitivities for age groups of 50 were similar. Occupants who had resided in Shanghai for a longer period showed higher overall comfort rating and lower thermal sensation. Interviewees who came from hot summer and cold winter climate regions were less effected by the change of UTCI than those from severe cold or cold climate regions.

ACS Style

Jiao Xue; Xiao Hu; Shu Sani; Yuanyuan Wu; Xinyu Li; Liang Chai; Dayi Lai. Outdoor Thermal Comfort at a University Campus: Studies from Personal and Long-Term Thermal History Perspectives. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9284 .

AMA Style

Jiao Xue, Xiao Hu, Shu Sani, Yuanyuan Wu, Xinyu Li, Liang Chai, Dayi Lai. Outdoor Thermal Comfort at a University Campus: Studies from Personal and Long-Term Thermal History Perspectives. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (21):9284.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiao Xue; Xiao Hu; Shu Sani; Yuanyuan Wu; Xinyu Li; Liang Chai; Dayi Lai. 2020. "Outdoor Thermal Comfort at a University Campus: Studies from Personal and Long-Term Thermal History Perspectives." Sustainability 12, no. 21: 9284.

Journal article
Published: 23 October 2020 in International Journal of Financial Studies
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This study empirically examines the relationship between executive compensation and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) behaviors by identifying the influence of short- and long-term incentive on the propensity and scale of M&A. When the short-term incentive is insufficient, M&A behaviors serve as a beneficial compensation mechanism. Thus, lack of executives’ incentive promotes the propensity to engage in M&A and significantly affects the scale of M&A. With regard to long-term incentives, M&A behaviors serve as a beneficial creation mechanism. Shareholding of executives promotes M&A propensity, and does not significantly affect the scale of M&A. This study significantly contributes to research in M&A behaviors by revealing the beneficial distribution mechanisms of M&A behaviors.

ACS Style

Jiao Xue; Heng Fan; Zhanxun Dong. Compensations of Top Executives and M&A Behaviors: An Empirical Study of Listed Companies. International Journal of Financial Studies 2020, 8, 64 .

AMA Style

Jiao Xue, Heng Fan, Zhanxun Dong. Compensations of Top Executives and M&A Behaviors: An Empirical Study of Listed Companies. International Journal of Financial Studies. 2020; 8 (4):64.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiao Xue; Heng Fan; Zhanxun Dong. 2020. "Compensations of Top Executives and M&A Behaviors: An Empirical Study of Listed Companies." International Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 4: 64.

Review
Published: 30 September 2020 in Sustainability
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Many of the sustainable urban development issues, such as human heath, energy consumption, carbon emission, are related to the climate of cities. As a result, research insights gained in urban climate study can be applied to improve urban sustainability. Although the Local Climate Zones (LCZ) scheme was originally proposed to provide a standardized classification of landscapes to study urban air temperature, its use was not limited to the study of urban heat islands. This study explores the applications of LCZ scheme in various research domains by conducting a bibliometric analysis in CiteSpace on over 800 articles that cites the original article of LCZ. These articles cover a wide range of research categories including meteorology, atmospheric science, environmental science, remote sensing, building technology, civil engineering, ecology, urban studies, etc. The LCZ scheme facilitates urban climate data collection by refining monitoring network, providing reasonable modelling input, and improving database documentation. In addition to the study of urban heat islands, the LCZ scheme was applied in studies of urban thermal comfort, human health, building energy consumption, and carbon emission. The diffusion of the LCZ scheme to other research domains offers an example that the development of urban climate research advances sustainable urban development. This review provides insights of multidisciplinary studies related to urban climate for policy-makers, urban specialists, architects, ecologists, and others.

ACS Style

Jiao Xue; Ruoyu You; Wei Liu; Chun Chen; Dayi Lai. Applications of Local Climate Zone Classification Scheme to Improve Urban Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review. Sustainability 2020, 12, 8083 .

AMA Style

Jiao Xue, Ruoyu You, Wei Liu, Chun Chen, Dayi Lai. Applications of Local Climate Zone Classification Scheme to Improve Urban Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (19):8083.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiao Xue; Ruoyu You; Wei Liu; Chun Chen; Dayi Lai. 2020. "Applications of Local Climate Zone Classification Scheme to Improve Urban Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review." Sustainability 12, no. 19: 8083.

Research article
Published: 06 October 2016 in International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
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Femtocell is a promising technology for wireless communication in the near future, due to its benefits in improving indoor coverage and enhancing system throughput. Access control is a critical issue for both operator and mobile users, and there lie three choices including open, closed and hybrid access. Hybrid access seems to be a promising choice since the femtocell opens part of the resources for macrocell users while reserving the residual part for its own femtocell users. In this way, the femtocell helps improve the network performance without much sacrifice of its own utility. Meanwhile, the macrocell should offer adequate incentive to motivate the femtocells, otherwise the femtocells are unwilling to open their resources. As another challenging obstacle, the macrocell could hardly ask femtocells to truthfully reveal their private information which is important for hybrid access, thus the situation with asymmetric information happens. Contract theory is hereby introduced to deal with such a problem. In this article, we propose a mechanism for hybrid access control, wherein the macrocell remunerates certain amount of spectrum to femtocells according to their contribution of data rate to macrocell users. This design ultimately improves the service quality for macrocell users. After figuring out the sufficient and necessary conditions for feasible contract using contract theory, we further derive the optimal contract. We also discuss several issues due to the distinctive characteristics of our problem.

ACS Style

Jiao Xue; Jianting Yue. Hybrid access for femtocells based on contract theory. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2016, 12, 1 .

AMA Style

Jiao Xue, Jianting Yue. Hybrid access for femtocells based on contract theory. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. 2016; 12 (10):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiao Xue; Jianting Yue. 2016. "Hybrid access for femtocells based on contract theory." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 12, no. 10: 1.