In order to solve the problem that when the piezoelectric cantilever generator captures the low-frequency vibration, the structural resonance frequency bandwidth is small and the generating capacity cannot be fully developed. A magnetic excitation cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvester for rotational motion was presented in this paper. Energy harvesting capability of resonant harvesting structures, such as piezoelectric cantilever beams, can be improved by utilizing coupled oscillations that generate favorable strain mode distribution. The theoretical analysis and simulation analysis of the working state of the piezoelectric energy harvester is performed. The power generation performance of magnetic excitation cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvester under different environmental excitations was tested by experimental methods. The experimental results show that the magnetic excitation cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvester has the best power generation performance when the rotational speed is 150 r min −1 , the installation angle of the piezoelectric cantilever is 60°, the distance between the mass magnet and the excitation magnet is 8 mm, and the number of excitation magnets is 6. The maximum open-circuit voltage of the magnetic excitation cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvester is 38.49 V. When the load resistance is 40 KΩ, the magnetic excitation cantilever-type piezoelectric energy harvester has a voltage of 24.84 V and an average power of 15.425 mW. Piezoelectric energy harvesting is an attractive technique for the potential powering of wireless sensors and low power devices.
11 January 2021 in Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
Piezoelectric pumps are applied in many fields, such as chemical analysis system and fluid pumping systems. Piezoelectric pumps with high output pressure can meet the needs of more fields. This article introduces the design and fabrication of a high output pressure piezoelectric pump with straight arm wheeled check valve. In this paper, the influence of straight arm wheeled check valve on the output pressure of piezoelectric pump is deeply discussed from the aspect of energy loss. This study investigated the effect of valve arm number (N = 2, 3,4, and 5), the valve arm width (W = 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 mm), and the valve arm length (L = 1.92, 2.02, and 2.12 mm) on the output pressure of piezoelectric pump. The output pressure characteristic of straight arm wheeled check valve piezoelectric pump with different valve parameters is obtained by experiment. Experimental results show that when N = 4, W = 1.0 mm, L = 2.02 mm, the output pressure of the straight arm wheeled check valve piezoelectric pump has the best output pressure of 27.41 kPa at 220 V and 85 Hz. This study provides a reference for the further application of piezoelectric pumps in fluid pumping field.
2 October 2021 in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Piezoelectric pumps are applied in cooling systems of microelectronic devices because of their small size. However, cooling efficiency is limited by low flow rate. A Straight arm wheeled check valve made of silica gel was proposed, which can improve flow rate of piezoelectric pump, solve the influence of glue aging on the sealing ability of a wheeled check valve and reduce the size of piezoelectric pump. This paper discusses the influence of valve arm number (N=2, 3 and 4), valve arm width (W=1.0, 1.2 and 1.4mm) and valve thickness (T=0.6, 0.8 and 1.0mm) on flow rate characteristics of piezoelectric pumps. When valve opening rises, the flow rate increases. The simulation results show that valves with 2 valve arms, 0.6mm valve thickness and 1.0mm valve arm width have maximum valve opening. Experimental results show that piezoelectric pumps with different valve parameters have different optimal frequencies. In addition, maximum flow rate is 431.6mL/min at 220V and 70Hz. This paper provides a reference for the application of piezoelectric pump in cooling system.