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Anaerobic Digestion (AD) is a well-established process that is becoming increasingly popular, especially as a technology for organic waste treatment; the process produces biogas, which can be upgraded to biomethane, which can be used in the transport sector or injected into the natural gas grid. Considering the sensitivity of Anaerobic Digestion to several process parameters, mathematical modeling and numerical simulations can be useful to improve both design and control of the process. Therefore, several different modeling approaches were presented in the literature, aiming at providing suitable tools for the design and simulation of these systems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the recent advancements in the biomethane production from different points of view. Special attention is paid to the integration of this technology with additional renewable energy sources, such as solar, geothermal and wind, aimed at achieving a fully renewable biomethane production. In this case, auxiliary heat may be provided by solar thermal or geothermal energy, while wind or photovoltaic plants can provide auxiliary electricity. Recent advancements in plants design, biomethane production and mathematical modeling are shown in the paper, and the main challenges that these fields must face with are discussed. Considering the increasing interest of industries, public policy makers and researchers in this field, the efficiency and profitability such hybrid renewable solutions for biomethane production are expected to significantly improve in the next future, provided that suitable subsidies and funding policies are implemented to support their development.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Cappiello; Luca Cimmino; Massimo D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. A Review of the State of the Art of Biomethane Production: Recent Advancements and Integration of Renewable Energies. Energies 2021, 14, 4895 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Cappiello, Luca Cimmino, Massimo D’Accadia, Maria Vicidomini. A Review of the State of the Art of Biomethane Production: Recent Advancements and Integration of Renewable Energies. Energies. 2021; 14 (16):4895.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Cappiello; Luca Cimmino; Massimo D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. 2021. "A Review of the State of the Art of Biomethane Production: Recent Advancements and Integration of Renewable Energies." Energies 14, no. 16: 4895.
This work presents a dynamic analysis of an anaerobic digestion plant, in which concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors are used to match a part of both heating and power demand of the process. The system is supplied by the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. The system also includes a thermal storage tank and an auxiliary heating system. An up-grade section is also included, to produce biomethane, suitable for injection into the natural gas pipeline network. For such hybrid solar-biomass system, a comprehensive simulation model was developed in MATLAB®, calculating the time-dependent production of biomethane as a function of the operating temperature within the digester. The model, based on differential equations and thermal balances, accounts for both thermal and biological phenomena occurring within the process, taking into consideration the geometrical and structural characteristics of the system. The consistent Anaerobic Digestion Model 1 is used to model the biological process, evaluating the biogas production as a function of a series of operating variables: the digester operating temperature, mass flowrate and temperature of the hot water entering the digester, ambient temperature, mass flowrate and composition of the organic waste in input. The model also calculates the electric consumption of the upgrading process, used to convert the biogas into biomethane. Such model was integrated into the simulation platform of the overall plant, developed in TRNSYS, evaluating the energy, environmental and economic performance of the entire system. A case study is presented, showing the dynamic performance of the system under evaluation: for such case, a primary energy saving of 24% was found, with respect to a conventional digester; around 20% of the overall thermal energy demand is met by solar energy; finally, a promising payback time of about 3 years was estimated.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. Concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors coupled with an anaerobic digestion process: Dynamic simulation and energy and economic analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021, 311, 127363 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D’Accadia, Maria Vicidomini. Concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors coupled with an anaerobic digestion process: Dynamic simulation and energy and economic analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021; 311 ():127363.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. 2021. "Concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors coupled with an anaerobic digestion process: Dynamic simulation and energy and economic analysis." Journal of Cleaner Production 311, no. : 127363.
This work presents a novel renewable trigeneration plant powered by solar, geothermal and biomass energy, producing simultaneously electricity, heat and cool. The developed system includes a 193 m2 photovoltaic field, a 159 kWh lithium-ion battery, a 30 kWe organic Rankine cycle, a 350 kWth biomass auxiliary heater, a geothermal well at 96 °C and a 80 kW single stage H2O/LiBr absorption chiller. The Organic Rankine Cycle is mainly supplied by the geothermal well, producing electricity. An additional amount of electricity is produced by the photovoltaic panels. A detailed dynamic simulation model was developed in TRNSYS environment in order to calculate both energy and economic performance of the plant. The model includes algorithms validated versus literature and experimental data. The model of the renewable trigeneration plant is used for a suitable case study, a residential building in the Campi Flegrei (Naples, South Italy) area, a well-known location for its geothermal sources and good solar availability. The proposed plant exhibits promising energy performance achieving a primary energy saving of 139%, mainly due to the obtained excess energy. From the economic point of view, the proposed plant gets a limited profitability, showing a payback period of about 19 years, mainly due to the high capital cost of the employed technologies. A thermo-economic optimization is also implemented, considering photovoltaic field and battery capacities as independent variables. The results of the optimization suggest increasing the area of the photovoltaic field and to limit the capacity of electric energy storage system, due to the high specific capital cost of the lithium-ion battery. Finally, a multi-objective optimization is also carried out, aiming at calculating the set of the optimal design variables of the proposed trigeneration plant.
Francesco Calise; Francesco L. Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D'Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. Thermo-economic optimization of a novel hybrid renewable trigeneration plant. Renewable Energy 2021, 175, 532 -549.
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco L. Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D'Accadia, Maria Vicidomini. Thermo-economic optimization of a novel hybrid renewable trigeneration plant. Renewable Energy. 2021; 175 ():532-549.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco L. Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D'Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. 2021. "Thermo-economic optimization of a novel hybrid renewable trigeneration plant." Renewable Energy 175, no. : 532-549.
This work proposes a comparative analysis of several combined heat and power reciprocating combustion engine layouts and several operating strategies with the aim of finding out which solution and operating strategy better fits the selected hospital needs. Three main configurations are developed: i) single combined heat and power reciprocating engine; ii) two combined heat and power reciprocating engines; and iii) a combined heat and power reciprocating engine coupled with a 500 kWpeak photovoltaic field. In this framework, two novel hybrid control strategies are proposed in this work, namely master thermal load-slave electric load and master electric load-slave thermal load. The selected hospital consists of a huge hospital located in Stuttgart weather zone. The dynamic model of the above listed layouts and control strategies are developed in TRNSYS18 environment. The building model is calibrated against the measured energy consumption of the studied hospital. In addition, the reciprocating engines adopted in this work are modelled employing the performance data provided by the manufacturer. All the developed layouts achieve a very promising economic performance with a payback period lower than 2 years. The best configuration consists of a single engine of 2 MW operating according to the thermal load tracking strategy.
Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Tobias Gabriel Erhart. Modular cogeneration for hospitals: A novel control strategy and optimal design. Energy Conversion and Management 2021, 237, 114131 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Liberato Cappiello, Tobias Gabriel Erhart. Modular cogeneration for hospitals: A novel control strategy and optimal design. Energy Conversion and Management. 2021; 237 ():114131.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Liberato Cappiello; Tobias Gabriel Erhart. 2021. "Modular cogeneration for hospitals: A novel control strategy and optimal design." Energy Conversion and Management 237, no. : 114131.
In this research, a technoeconomic comparison of energy efficiency options for energy districts located in different climatic areas (Naples, Italy and Fayoum, Egypt) is presented. A dynamic simulation model based on TRNSYS is developed to evaluate the different energy efficiency options, which includes different buildings of conceived districts. The TRNSYS model is integrated with the plug-in Google SketchUp TRNSYS3d to estimate the thermal load of the buildings and the temporal variation. The model considers the unsteady state energy balance and includes all the features of the building’s envelope. For the considered climatic zones and for the different energy efficiency measures, primary energy savings, pay back periods and reduced CO2 emissions are evaluated. The proposed energy efficiency options include a district heating system for hot water supply, air-to-air conventional heat pumps for both cooling and space heating of the buildings and the integration of photovoltaic and solar thermal systems. The energy actions are compared to baseline scenarios, where the hot water and space heating demand is satisfied by conventional natural gas boilers, the cooling demand is met by conventional air-to-air vapor compression heat pumps and the electric energy demand is satisfied by the power grid. The simulation results provide valuable guidance for selecting the optimal designs and system configurations, as well as suggest guidelines to policymakers to define decarbonization targets in different scenarios. The scenario of Fayoum offers a savings of 67% in primary energy, but the associated payback period extends to 23 years due to the lower cost of energy in comparison to Naples.
Francesco Calise; Francesco L. Cappiello; Maria Vicidomini; Jian Song; Antonio M. Pantaleo; Suzan Abdelhady; Ahmed Shaban; Christos N. Markides. Energy and Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Options for Energy Districts: Case Studies in Italy and Egypt. Energies 2021, 14, 1012 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco L. Cappiello, Maria Vicidomini, Jian Song, Antonio M. Pantaleo, Suzan Abdelhady, Ahmed Shaban, Christos N. Markides. Energy and Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Options for Energy Districts: Case Studies in Italy and Egypt. Energies. 2021; 14 (4):1012.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco L. Cappiello; Maria Vicidomini; Jian Song; Antonio M. Pantaleo; Suzan Abdelhady; Ahmed Shaban; Christos N. Markides. 2021. "Energy and Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Options for Energy Districts: Case Studies in Italy and Egypt." Energies 14, no. 4: 1012.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D'Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. Energy efficiency in small districts: Dynamic simulation and technoeconomic analysis. Energy Conversion and Management 2020, 220, 1 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D'Accadia, Maria Vicidomini. Energy efficiency in small districts: Dynamic simulation and technoeconomic analysis. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020; 220 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D'Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. 2020. "Energy efficiency in small districts: Dynamic simulation and technoeconomic analysis." Energy Conversion and Management 220, no. : 1.
Hospitals are very attractive for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) applications, due to their high and continuous demand for electric and thermal energy. However, both design and control strategies of CHP systems are usually based on an empiric and very simplified approach, and this may lead to non-optimal solutions. The paper presents a novel approach based on the dynamic simulation of a trigeneration system to be installed in a hospital located in Puglia (South Italy), with around 600 beds, aiming to investigate the energy and economic performance of the system, for a given control strategy (electric-load tracking). The system includes a natural gas fired reciprocating engine (with a rated power of 2.0 MW), a single-stage LiBr-H2O absorption chiller (with a cooling capacity of around 770 kW), auxiliary gas-fired boilers and steam generators, electric chillers, cooling towers, heat exchangers, storage tanks and several additional components (pipes, valves, etc.). Suitable control strategies, including proportional–integral–derivative (PID) and ON/OFF controllers, were implemented to optimize the trigeneration performance. The model includes a detailed simulation of the main components of the system and a specific routine for evaluating the heating and cooling demand of the building, based on a 3-D model of the building envelope. All component models were validated against experimental data provided by the manufacturers. Energy and economic models were also included in the simulation tool, to calculate the thermoeconomic performance of the system. The results show an excellent economic performance of the trigeneration system, with a payback period equal to 1.5 years and a profitability index (ratio of the Net Present Value to the capital cost) equal to 3.88, also due to the significant contribution of the subsidies provided by the current Italian regulation for CHP systems (energy savings certificates).
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D'accadia; Luigi Libertini; Maria Vicidomini. Dynamic Simulation and Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Trigeneration System in a Hospital Application. Energies 2020, 13, 3558 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D'accadia, Luigi Libertini, Maria Vicidomini. Dynamic Simulation and Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Trigeneration System in a Hospital Application. Energies. 2020; 13 (14):3558.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D'accadia; Luigi Libertini; Maria Vicidomini. 2020. "Dynamic Simulation and Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Trigeneration System in a Hospital Application." Energies 13, no. 14: 3558.
This paper focuses on the energy-water nexus, aiming at developing novel systems producing simultaneously energy and water. This work investigates two solar polygeneration plants for the production of thermal and cooling energy, electricity, and desalinated water for two small Mediterranean islands. In this case, seawater and solar energy are largely available, whereas freshwater is scarce and extremely expensive. The work also aims to compare different technologies included in the polygeneration systems. In particular, the first plant is based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal solar collectors, producing electric and thermal energy. The thermal energy is used to produce space heating, domestic hot water and space cooling by means a single-stage Lithium Bromide/Water absorption chiller. An electric auxiliary chiller is also included. A multi-effect distillation unit is included for freshwater production supplied by the concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors solar energy and an auxiliary biomass-fired heater. In the second plant, a photovoltaic field is coupled with electric driven technologies, such as heat pumps for space heating, cooling and domestic hot water production and a reverse osmosis unit. The solar electrical energy excess is delivered to the grid. The third polygeneration plant includes the same components as the first layout but it is equipped with a reverse osmosis unit. Two main case studies, Favignana and Salina islands (South Italy) are selected. The heating, cooling and electric hourly loads of some buildings located in both investigated weather zones are calculated in detail. In particular, space heating and cooling loads are calculated by means of the Type 56 of TRNSYS (version 17), coupled to the Google SketchUp TRNSYS3d plug-in. The buildings geometry, envelope, windows, lighting, machineries heat gains schedule, as well as the buildings users’ occupation and activity are simulated by means of the Type 56. TRNSYS is also used to accurately model all of the plant components. The work also includes comprehensive energy, environmental and economic analyses to maximize the plants profitability, evaluated by considering both operating and capital costs. Sensitivity analyses aiming at establishing the optimal values of the most important design parameters are also performed. The developed plants achieve important savings in terms of carbon dioxide emissions due to the use of renewable energy sources and the high efficiency of the included technologies. The best economic indexes are obtained for the layout using electricity-driven technologies, resulting in very profitable operation with a payback period of about 6.2 years.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Maria Vicidomini; Fontina Petrakopoulou-Robinson. Water-energy nexus: A thermoeconomic analysis of polygeneration systems for small Mediterranean islands. Energy Conversion and Management 2020, 220, 113043 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Maria Vicidomini, Fontina Petrakopoulou-Robinson. Water-energy nexus: A thermoeconomic analysis of polygeneration systems for small Mediterranean islands. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020; 220 ():113043.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Maria Vicidomini; Fontina Petrakopoulou-Robinson. 2020. "Water-energy nexus: A thermoeconomic analysis of polygeneration systems for small Mediterranean islands." Energy Conversion and Management 220, no. : 113043.
The aim of this work is the development of a simulation model for the anaerobic digestion process of source-sorted organic fractions of municipal solid wastes. In particular, a detailed model simulating both biological and thermal behaviors of the process was developed. The biological model is based on the Anaerobic Digestion Model 1 (ADM1), which allows one to evaluate the dynamic trends of the concentrations of the main components and the biogas production as a function of the digester operating temperature. The work also includes a detailed thermal model which is developed considering the geometrical and structural features of the digester. The thermal behavior of the digester was also modeled, considering a purposely designed heat exchanger immersed inside the digester. Therefore, the thermal behavior of the process was evaluated by the well-known heat exchange equations and thermal energy balances. The combination of these two models is used to analyze the different possible operating conditions of the system. The model is also able to consider that the reactor operating temperature and the biogas production dynamically depend on a plurality of parameters: inlet hot water temperature and flowrate of the heating system, outdoor temperature, flowrate of organic fraction. The numerical resolution of the obtained differential equations and thermal balances of the model was carried out in the MATLAB® environment. The result shows that the calculated biogas production is 0.132 Nm3 per kg of OFMSW. In addition, the model also shows that the inlet hot water temperature must be increased by about 1.5 °C, to increase by 1.0 °C the digester temperature.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Alessandra Infante; Maria Vicidomini. Modeling of the Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Wastes: Integration of Heat Transfer and Biochemical Aspects. Energies 2020, 13, 2702 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D’Accadia, Alessandra Infante, Maria Vicidomini. Modeling of the Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Wastes: Integration of Heat Transfer and Biochemical Aspects. Energies. 2020; 13 (11):2702.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Alessandra Infante; Maria Vicidomini. 2020. "Modeling of the Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Wastes: Integration of Heat Transfer and Biochemical Aspects." Energies 13, no. 11: 2702.
This work presents a thermoeconomic comparison between two different solar energy technologies, namely the evacuated flat-plate solar collectors and the photovoltaic panels, integrated as auxiliary systems into two renewable polygeneration plants. Both plants produce electricity, heat and cool, and are based on a 6 kWe organic Rankine cycle (ORC), a 17-kW single-stage H2O/LiBr absorption chiller, a geothermal well at 96 °C, a 200 kWt biomass auxiliary heater, a 45.55 kWh lithium-ion battery and a 25 m2 solar field. In both configurations, electric and thermal storage systems are included to mitigate the fluctuations due to the variability of solar radiation. ORC is mainly supplied by the thermal energy produced by the geothermal well. Additional heat is also provided by solar thermal collectors and by a biomass boiler. In an alternative layout, solar thermal collectors are replaced by photovoltaic panels, producing additional electricity with respect to the one produced by the ORC. To reduce ORC condensation temperature and increase the electric efficiency, a ground-cooled condenser is also adopted. All the components included in both plants were accurately simulated in a TRNSYS environment using dynamic models validated versus literature and experimental data. The ORC is modeled by zero-dimensional energy and mass balances written in Engineering Equation Solver and implemented in TRNSYS. The models of both renewable polygeneration plants are applied to a suitable case study, a commercial area near Campi Flegrei (Naples, South Italy), a location well-known for its geothermal sources and good solar availability. The economic results suggest that for this kind of plant, photovoltaic panels show lower pay back periods than evacuated flat-plate solar collectors, 13 years vs 15 years. The adoption of the electric energy storage system leads to an increase of energy-self-sufficiency equal to 42% and 47% for evacuated flat-plate solar collectors and the photovoltaic panels, respectively.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. Thermo-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Polygeneration Plants in Different Configurations. Energies 2020, 13, 2391 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D’Accadia, Maria Vicidomini. Thermo-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Polygeneration Plants in Different Configurations. Energies. 2020; 13 (9):2391.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. 2020. "Thermo-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Polygeneration Plants in Different Configurations." Energies 13, no. 9: 2391.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. Dynamic simulation, energy and economic comparison between BIPV and BIPVT collectors coupled with micro-wind turbines. Energy 2020, 191, 1 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D’Accadia, Maria Vicidomini. Dynamic simulation, energy and economic comparison between BIPV and BIPVT collectors coupled with micro-wind turbines. Energy. 2020; 191 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. 2020. "Dynamic simulation, energy and economic comparison between BIPV and BIPVT collectors coupled with micro-wind turbines." Energy 191, no. : 1.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Raffaele Vanoli; Maria Vicidomini. Economic assessment of renewable energy systems integrating photovoltaic panels, seawater desalination and water storage. Applied Energy 2019, 253, 1 .
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Raffaele Vanoli, Maria Vicidomini. Economic assessment of renewable energy systems integrating photovoltaic panels, seawater desalination and water storage. Applied Energy. 2019; 253 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Raffaele Vanoli; Maria Vicidomini. 2019. "Economic assessment of renewable energy systems integrating photovoltaic panels, seawater desalination and water storage." Applied Energy 253, no. : 1.
The paper presents an in-depth analysis of a novel scheme for the sustainable mobility, based on electric vehicles, photovoltaic energy and electric energy storage systems. The work aims to analyse such innovative system, putting in evidence its advantages in comparison to a conventional one, based on the grid-to-vehicle technology. The study also provides interesting guidelines for potential users and system designers. Two case studies are presented: i) the taxi fleet of the city centre of Naples and ii) the cargo vans of the city of Salerno; both towns are in Southern Italy. For each case, the hourly power consumption of the vehicles was evaluated, as a function of the daily trip length. An accurate procedure was implemented to select the sites suitable for the installation of the charging stations, including a photovoltaic field and an electric storage system. A comparison was also performed between two different electric storage technologies: lead-acid and lithium-ion battery. The case studies were analysed by means of a detailed dynamic simulation model, developed in TRNSYS. A sensitivity analysis was also performed, to evaluate how different values of the most important design and operating parameters affect the system overall performance. It was found that the results are mostly affected by solar field area, capacity of the energy storage system and investment cost. The comparison between the two selected storage technologies did not exhibit significant differences. For both the cases investigated, it was found that, during the summer, solar energy covers an important amount of the total energy demand. On the contrary, in winter the amount of energy provided by the public electric grid was high. From an economic point of view, assuming a lithium-ion battery capital cost equal to 90 €/kWh, acceptable pay-back periods (about 6 years) were obtained, for both the applications considered.
Francesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Armando Cartenì; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. A novel paradigm for a sustainable mobility based on electric vehicles, photovoltaic panels and electric energy storage systems: Case studies for Naples and Salerno (Italy). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2019, 111, 97 -114.
AMA StyleFrancesco Calise, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Armando Cartenì, Massimo Dentice D’Accadia, Maria Vicidomini. A novel paradigm for a sustainable mobility based on electric vehicles, photovoltaic panels and electric energy storage systems: Case studies for Naples and Salerno (Italy). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019; 111 ():97-114.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesco Calise; Francesco Liberato Cappiello; Armando Cartenì; Massimo Dentice D’Accadia; Maria Vicidomini. 2019. "A novel paradigm for a sustainable mobility based on electric vehicles, photovoltaic panels and electric energy storage systems: Case studies for Naples and Salerno (Italy)." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 111, no. : 97-114.