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Giuseppina Cardella
Department of Social Psychology and Anthropology, University of Salamanca, 37005 Salamanca, Spain

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Review
Published: 06 July 2021 in Sustainability
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Social entrepreneurship (SE) is an emerging research field that has received much scholarly attention in recent years. Given the global scope of this attention, this review explores the existing scientific literature on social entrepreneurship to contribute to a systematization of the research field. Based on the publications in Web of Science and Scopus, a total of 1425 scientific articles were analyzed. We used the bibliometric method to describe the evolution of social entrepreneurship research (e.g., evaluation by years, authors, scientific journal articles, and countries in the SE literature that have had the greatest impact in terms of production). In addition, we used the mapping of knowledge networks through the citations and co-citations analysis to identify schools of thought. A keyword co-occurrence analysis was performed to detect key research topics over the years. The results show that, although the research is still in a nascent phase, it has a multidisciplinary character. Furthermore, social entrepreneurship appears to be a concept closely linked to three schools of thought: commercial entrepreneurship, sustainable entrepreneurship, and social innovation. The keywords analysis allowed us to isolate the constructs that the literature has considered antecedents (e.g., socio-psychological factors) and accelerators (e.g., education, network, culture, and gender) to the development of social entrepreneurial intention. We will further discuss the ways researchers can explore this research field and contribute to the global literature.

ACS Style

Giuseppina Cardella; Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez; Alcides Monteiro; José Sánchez-García. Social Entrepreneurship Research: Intellectual Structures and Future Perspectives. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7532 .

AMA Style

Giuseppina Cardella, Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez, Alcides Monteiro, José Sánchez-García. Social Entrepreneurship Research: Intellectual Structures and Future Perspectives. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (14):7532.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Giuseppina Cardella; Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez; Alcides Monteiro; José Sánchez-García. 2021. "Social Entrepreneurship Research: Intellectual Structures and Future Perspectives." Sustainability 13, no. 14: 7532.

Review
Published: 28 April 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The relationship between sport and entrepreneurship is an emerging but constantly evolving research field, especially in recent years. This is an extremely important topic considering its positive impact on public health, social inclusion, economic development, and the promotion of intercultural exchange. This study has carried out a comprehensive and systematic review of literature on entrepreneurship and sport as tools for implementing social change. We used several bibliometric indicators in order to understand the current state of the literature, and scientific mapping analysis (keywords co-occurrence) to interpret the main theoretical areas of scientific interest. By searching the Scopus database, a total of 239 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed. The results showed the identification of six major recurring themes in the literature. For the purposes of our contribution, the recently developed line of research which considers sport as a tool for solving social problems through social change appears to be of particular importance. These data allow us to conclude that it is a highly multidisciplinary and active field. Suggestions for future lines of research and methodological limitations are discussed.

ACS Style

Giuseppina Cardella; Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez; José Sánchez-García. Entrepreneurship and Sport: A Strategy for Social Inclusion and Change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 4720 .

AMA Style

Giuseppina Cardella, Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez, José Sánchez-García. Entrepreneurship and Sport: A Strategy for Social Inclusion and Change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (9):4720.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Giuseppina Cardella; Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez; José Sánchez-García. 2021. "Entrepreneurship and Sport: A Strategy for Social Inclusion and Change." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9: 4720.

Chapter
Published: 01 January 2021 in Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance
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Subjective well-being and happiness have taken on increasing interest and relevance. Recently some governments and entities have been presenting, developing, and supporting happiness indexes. Regarding entrepreneurial activity, the presentation of global indexes has been developed for some more years until now. However, despite the existence of these two kinds of analysis, few studies have, so far, focused on comparing the evolution of the two sets of indicators, as well as on the hypothetical relationship between them, which prefigures a gap in the literature. In the present work, an exploratory analysis is performed on this theme, trying to establish the basis for identifying the existence of relationship between both types of indicators, using the comparison between two of the main open access databases, namely data from the World Happiness Report (WHR) and from the Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI).

ACS Style

Helena I. B. Saraiva; Vítor M. S. Gabriel; Jose C. Sánchez-García; Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; Giuseppina Maria Cardella. Entrepreneurship and Happiness. Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance 2021, 372 -389.

AMA Style

Helena I. B. Saraiva, Vítor M. S. Gabriel, Jose C. Sánchez-García, Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez, Giuseppina Maria Cardella. Entrepreneurship and Happiness. Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance. 2021; ():372-389.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Helena I. B. Saraiva; Vítor M. S. Gabriel; Jose C. Sánchez-García; Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; Giuseppina Maria Cardella. 2021. "Entrepreneurship and Happiness." Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance , no. : 372-389.

Chapter
Published: 01 January 2021 in Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance
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Research confirms that entrepreneurial intention plays an important role in the decision to start a new firm. For this reason, it has received a lot of attention from researchers who have studied it from different perspectives, using different variables. The goal of this chapter is to investigate the reasons why some individuals tend more to entrepreneurship than others. By utilizing Schwartz's theory of cultural values as the explaining model, this paper analyzes cultural values in relation to three bipolar dimensions: conservation vs. autonomy, hierarchy vs. egalitarianism, and mastery vs. harmony. The authors applied the EOQ scale to a sample of 600 nascent entrepreneurs aged between 25 and 35, belonging to several autonomous communities in Spain. The results show significant differences in the variables of personal, contextual, and entrepreneurial intention regarding the gender, occupation, or professions of the parents and the autonomous community.

ACS Style

José Carlos Sánchez-García; Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; Giuseppina Maria Cardella. The Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Nascent Entrepreneurs. Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance 2021, 34 -60.

AMA Style

José Carlos Sánchez-García, Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez, Giuseppina Maria Cardella. The Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Nascent Entrepreneurs. Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance. 2021; ():34-60.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Carlos Sánchez-García; Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; Giuseppina Maria Cardella. 2021. "The Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Nascent Entrepreneurs." Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship and Key Drivers of Performance , no. : 34-60.

Journal article
Published: 22 July 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Background: The 2019 coronavirus disease epidemic (Covid-19) is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a challenge to the labor market. The pandemic has a devastating and disproportionate effect on young workers, their interest in entrepreneurship, and their mental health. Research is needed to develop evidence-based strategies to improve coping and reduce adverse psychological problems. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact that Covid-19 pandemic perception and psychological need satisfaction have on university students and their self-employment intention. In addition, we also analyzed the role of moderation played by psychological aspects. These psychological factors (i.e., Optimism and Proactiveness) can also improve young people’s mental health and well-being. Methods: An explorative study (online survey) was conducted in March 2020 934 university students from Latin America. Regression analysis models were built to examine the relationships between Covid-19 pandemic perception, personality variables, and entrepreneurial intention. Mediation models, through the bootstrapping method, were performed to analyze the mediating role of proactiveness and optimism. Results: Results indicate that students’ perception of Covid-19 and psychological need satisfaction are associated with entrepreneurial intention. Additionally, the present study argues that proactiveness and optimism mediate these relationships. Conclusions: This study identifies psychological factors associated with a lower level of Covid-19 impact and that can be used for psychological interventions that result in an improvement in the mental health of these vulnerable groups during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

ACS Style

Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; Giuseppina Maria Cardella; José Carlos Sánchez-García. Psychological Factors that Lessen the Impact of COVID-19 on the Self-Employment Intention of Business Administration and Economics’ Students from Latin America. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 5293 .

AMA Style

Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez, Giuseppina Maria Cardella, José Carlos Sánchez-García. Psychological Factors that Lessen the Impact of COVID-19 on the Self-Employment Intention of Business Administration and Economics’ Students from Latin America. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (15):5293.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; Giuseppina Maria Cardella; José Carlos Sánchez-García. 2020. "Psychological Factors that Lessen the Impact of COVID-19 on the Self-Employment Intention of Business Administration and Economics’ Students from Latin America." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15: 5293.

Systematic review
Published: 17 July 2020 in Frontiers in Psychology
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In recent years, the study of women entrepreneurship has experienced great growth, gaining a broad consensus among academics and contributing above all to understanding all those factors that explain the difficulty of women in undertaking an entrepreneurial career. This document tries to contribute to the field of study, thanks to a systematic analysis through the publications present in the topic. For this purpose, 2,848 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed, published between 1950 and 2019, using the Scopus database (SCImago Research Group). Through the use of a series of bibliometric indicators it was possible to define the current state of research on the international scene. The analysis revealed that it is a multidisciplinary field of study and that has started to expand further since 2006, culminating in 2019, which makes it become a current and valid object of study. The analysis of the clusters allowed to isolate 6 different lines of research in which emerged, on the one hand, the importance of entrepreneurial education, social entrepreneurship and the socio-cultural context of reference (e.g., culture, family, and institutional support) as tools to overcome the gender gap, on the other, the importance that women entrepreneurship assumes in the economic growth of the country (especially in developing economies), promoting social inclusion and combating poverty and discrimination. The study presents an important contribution to reflect on current policies and to outline future lines of investigation.

ACS Style

Giuseppina Maria Cardella; Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; José Carlos Sánchez-García. Women Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review to Outline the Boundaries of Scientific Literature. Frontiers in Psychology 2020, 11, 1557 .

AMA Style

Giuseppina Maria Cardella, Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez, José Carlos Sánchez-García. Women Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review to Outline the Boundaries of Scientific Literature. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020; 11 ():1557.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Giuseppina Maria Cardella; Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez; José Carlos Sánchez-García. 2020. "Women Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review to Outline the Boundaries of Scientific Literature." Frontiers in Psychology 11, no. : 1557.

Journal article
Published: 05 July 2020 in Sustainability
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Motivation is an essential component in higher education. In this area, researchers have described three psychological needs that drive human behavior: Autonomy, competence, and relatedness. These three needs are central dimensions of Self-Determination Theory. Various measurement tools have been used to evaluate these dimensions. Despite the universality of these, the literature lacks validation of them in the Spanish university context. The present study aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS) in this context. This scale was administered to a sample of 1075 Spanish university students. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded that the six-factor structure fitted the data. Results supported the reliability and validity of all the subscales. The obtained factor structure provided evidence in support of the comparability of the model between male and female students and different types of studies.

ACS Style

Giuseppina Cardella; Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez; José Sánchez-García. Basic Psychological Needs as a Motivational Competence: Examining Validity and Measurement Invariance of Spanish BPNSF Scale. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5422 .

AMA Style

Giuseppina Cardella, Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez, José Sánchez-García. Basic Psychological Needs as a Motivational Competence: Examining Validity and Measurement Invariance of Spanish BPNSF Scale. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (13):5422.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Giuseppina Cardella; Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez; José Sánchez-García. 2020. "Basic Psychological Needs as a Motivational Competence: Examining Validity and Measurement Invariance of Spanish BPNSF Scale." Sustainability 12, no. 13: 5422.