To validate the ‘sluggish diffusion’ in high-entropy alloys, interdiffusion coefficients of individual elements and tracer diffusion coefficient of Ni were experimentally determined in FCC Al_0.25CoCrFeNi alloy. The tracer diffusion coefficient was determined without the application of radio-tracers using a novel analytical method proposed by Belova et al. based on linear response theory coupled with Boltzmann-Matano approach and Gaussian distribution function. Sluggish diffusion kinetics was not observed in alloys with higher configuration entropy in comparison to alloys with lower configuration entropy. Correspondingly, potential energy fluctuations in alloys with higher configuration entropy may not always result in anomalously slow diffusion kinetics. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT IMPACT STATEMENT Diffusion is determined not to be necessarily sluggish in Al_0.25CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy by experimental measurement of chemical and tracer diffusion coefficients.

The present work correlates the quasi-static, tensile mechanical properties of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V extra low interstitial (ELI, Grade 23) alloy to the phase constituents, microstructure, and fracture surface characteristics that changed with post-heat treatment of stress relief (670 °C for 5 h) and hot isostatic pressing (HIP with 100 MPa at 920 °C for 2 h under an Ar atmosphere). Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy tensile specimens in both the horizontal (i.e., X and Y) and vertical (Z) directions were produced by the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technique. Higher yield strength (1141 MPa), higher tensile strength (1190 MPa), but lower elongation at fracture (6.9%), along with mechanical anisotropy were observed for as-stress-relieved (ASR) samples. However, after HIP, consistent and isotropic mechanical behaviors were observed with a slight reduction in yield strength (928 MPa) and tensile strength (1003 MPa), but with a significant improvement in elongation at fracture (16.1%). Phase constituents of acicular α′ phase in ASR and lamellar α + β phases in HIP samples were observed and quantified to corroborate the reduction in strength and increase in ductility. The anisotropic variation in elongation at fracture observed for the ASR samples, particularly built in the build (Z) direction, was related to the presence of “keyhole” porosity.