The evaluation of the hydrodynamic performance of planing vessels has always been one of the most attractive study fields in the maritime agenda. Resistance and self-propulsion studies have been performed using experimental and numerical methods by researchers for a long time. As opposed to this, the seakeeping performance of planing hulls is assessed with 2D approximation methods, but limitedly, while the experimental campaign is not cost-effective for several reasons. With this motivation, pitch and heave transfer functions and accelerations were obtained for a monohedral hull and a warped hull using a state of art commercial Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) solver, in this study. Moreover, 2-DOF (degree of freedom) dynamic fluid–body interaction (DFBI) equations were solved in a coupled manner with an overset mesh algorithm, to find the instantaneous motion of the body. After verification, obtained numerical results at three different Froude numbers and a sufficiently large wave frequency range were compared with the experiments. The results showed that the employed RANS method offers a very accurate prediction of vertical motions and accelerations for planing hulls.
In this study, the roll damping coefficients of a high-speed planing hull are calculated numerically in order to show the effects of forward speed, roll amplitude and oscillation frequency. Forced roll simulations are carried out to calculate roll damping coefficients. The numerical study is performed at high forward speeds by using a commercial URANS (Unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes) solver. The uncertainty analysis of the numerical results is performed using the GCI (Grid Convergence Index) method in terms of grid spacing and time step size. The obtained numerical results are compared with existing experimental data and empirical methods. Results show that lift contribution is the major component of the roll damping at high speeds since the roll damping does not change considerably at different roll amplitudes and frequencies. It is also found that numerical calculations show better accuracy compared to the implemented empirical method.
In this paper, the validation of the hybrid frequency–time domain method for the assessment of hard chine displacement hull from vertical motions is presented. Excitation and hydrodynamic coefficients in regular waves are obtained from the 3D panel method by Hydrostar® software, while coupled heave and pitch motions are calculated in the time domain by applying the Cummins equations. Experiments using a 1:15 scale model of a “low-drag” small craft are performed in irregular head and following waves at Froude numbers Fr: 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 at University of Naples Federico II, Italy. Results obtained by hybrid frequency–time domain simulations for heave, pitch, and vertical accelerations at center of gravity and bow are compared with experimental data and showed high accuracy.