This page has only limited features, please log in for full access.
MD. PhD Public Health, Laws and Ethics. PhD Business Administration, Research, Humanities, Arts & Education. Vice President of the World Rare Disorders Foundation and Childhood Cancer Foundation. Counselor, Advisor in Foundations and Associations. Member of the Scientific Committee NWC. Advisory Council Member, Bamberg Foundation. Member of the Scientific Research and Technology Transfer Project. (ERDF).Member of the Scientific Research and Technology Transfer Project (SBPLY/000149). Member of the EDUCALITY research group. UCLM. Involved in Health, Social, Training, Humanization. Patient Associations. Linked to Disability by Treating Chronic Disease. Research with Foundations, Universities of Excellence and Health Reference Centers. A great interest, involvement and constant work with Global Health, Ethics, Prevention and Education, Poverty, SDGs. International human rights and international political economy. Also I am currently carrying out numerous social initiatives of Humanization, edition of therapeutic guides, Integration, Children, Women and Gender Violence. Vaccines.
Globalization has led to what has happened in a certain part of the world having a significant and rapid impact on other places, causing significant changes in health problems. In the last quarter of the 18th century, the history of vaccination began, becoming an effective tool to prevent and control communicable diseases. This paper proposes an observational research with a cross-sectional design to study the importance of health education and vaccination in building inclusive societies. With a sample of 1000 participants from 76 countries, vaccine awareness and regulation were analyzed, considering the following variables: gender, age, sector, Human Development Index (HDI), and continent. The instrument used was a questionnaire (VACUNASEDUCA) developed for this research and timely validated. As a result, it is highlighted that the profiles of women, people under 30 years of age, education sector, high Human Development Index, and European continent are those that most value the importance of raising awareness in society and the regulation of actions for vaccination compliance. The consequences of “vaccine reluctance” are of concern in every country on the planet. Therefore, it is concluded that effective and evidence-based communication is key to allaying fears and promoting acceptance of vaccination around the world, building inclusive societies in which all citizens enjoy the health benefits.
Eduardo García-Toledano; Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián-Martínez; Emilio López-Parra. Health Education and Vaccination for the Construction of Inclusive Societies. Vaccines 2021, 9, 813 .
AMA StyleEduardo García-Toledano, Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz, Antonio Cebrián-Martínez, Emilio López-Parra. Health Education and Vaccination for the Construction of Inclusive Societies. Vaccines. 2021; 9 (8):813.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEduardo García-Toledano; Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián-Martínez; Emilio López-Parra. 2021. "Health Education and Vaccination for the Construction of Inclusive Societies." Vaccines 9, no. 8: 813.
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the design and validation of a questionnaire, to study the importance of vaccines in the health of children. It is based on the analysis of a complete conceptual framework, considering the factors that show the current situation of vaccines, in the context of education for health and coexistence on the international scene. One thousand subjects from 76 countries participated in the study. The validity of the questionnaire was carried out with 15 experts, resulting in a content validity index (IVC) for each high dimension, with the mean IVC being the questionnaire with a Fleiss’ kappa result of 0.96. The process led to a final design consisting of 12 items. The statistic used to identify the degree of consistency in the estimates and calculate the value of the match between the evaluators was the index Fleiss’ kappa, which yielded an overall result of 0.57, which was considered moderate. The results obtained make it possible to conclude that the VACUNASEDUCA questionnaire is valid for understanding the status of vaccines, the importance of teacher training on health prevention, and the influence of student vaccination on the health of peers and teachers, from a gender perspective.
Eduardo García-Toledano; Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián-Martínez; Emilio López-Parra. Design and Validation of an Instrument for Evaluating Training and Education for Health and Proper Use of Vaccines “VACUNASEDUCA”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 7321 .
AMA StyleEduardo García-Toledano, Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz, Antonio Cebrián-Martínez, Emilio López-Parra. Design and Validation of an Instrument for Evaluating Training and Education for Health and Proper Use of Vaccines “VACUNASEDUCA”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (14):7321.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEduardo García-Toledano; Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián-Martínez; Emilio López-Parra. 2021. "Design and Validation of an Instrument for Evaluating Training and Education for Health and Proper Use of Vaccines “VACUNASEDUCA”." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14: 7321.
This study presents research aimed at analyzing whether, in contrast with traditional methodologies, the usage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the process of learning mathematics affects gender distinctions by affecting the low rate of matriculation of women into technological studies. The research was carried out by utilizing a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest procedure using a non-equivalent control group with traditional teaching methodology (textbook and usual drawing tools), and an experimental group, in which a classroom wiki and its digital equivalents were used in the Cabri, Geogebra, and Descartes programs. A quantifiable comparison of the effects on teaching was performed by assessing the strengths and weaknesses of employing ICTs. The results show a higher motivation in the experimental group, evident in their learning and their better marks compared to those of the control group. In addition, in the pretest and posttest, women’s marks were better than those of men. In conclusion, the transformation of the teaching–learning methodologies in mathematics is demanded with the use of programs such as Dynamic Geometry or Geogebra, which enable greater student involvement and more meaningful and relevant learning.
Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián; Emilio López-Parra; Eduardo García-Toledano. Influence of ICTs on Math Teaching–Learning Processes and Their Connection to the Digital Gender Gap. Sustainability 2020, 12, 6692 .
AMA StyleAscensión Palomares-Ruiz, Antonio Cebrián, Emilio López-Parra, Eduardo García-Toledano. Influence of ICTs on Math Teaching–Learning Processes and Their Connection to the Digital Gender Gap. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (16):6692.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAscensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián; Emilio López-Parra; Eduardo García-Toledano. 2020. "Influence of ICTs on Math Teaching–Learning Processes and Their Connection to the Digital Gender Gap." Sustainability 12, no. 16: 6692.
The objective of the research is to know whether the use of technologies in the teaching of sciences, in the face of more traditional methods, influences gender differences, justifying the low enrolment of women in technical careers. The study was developed using a pretest–posttest quasi-experimental method through a nonequivalent control group with traditional methodology and common instruments such as the textbook, while in the experimental group, methodologies based on the management of ICT tools were made. We make a quantitative contrast of the impact on learning, considering the advantages and disadvantages of using technologies in science teaching, versus more traditional methods. The experimental group showed a higher motivation, being seen in the impact on better learning scores compared to the control group. We found that women scored higher than men in both pretest and posttest. We conclude by emphasizing the desirability of a transformation of science teaching methodologies by using ICT tools that allow more visual, intuitive, and collaborative work, with greater involvement of students.
Ascensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián; Emilio López-Parra; Eduardo García-Toledano. ICT Integration into Science Education and Its Relationship to the Digital Gender Gap. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5286 .
AMA StyleAscensión Palomares-Ruiz, Antonio Cebrián, Emilio López-Parra, Eduardo García-Toledano. ICT Integration into Science Education and Its Relationship to the Digital Gender Gap. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (13):5286.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAscensión Palomares-Ruiz; Antonio Cebrián; Emilio López-Parra; Eduardo García-Toledano. 2020. "ICT Integration into Science Education and Its Relationship to the Digital Gender Gap." Sustainability 12, no. 13: 5286.