A numerical study on the feasibility and efficiency of point smoke extraction strategies in large cross-section shield tunnel fires using CFD modeling

Holistic digital-twin-based framework to improve tunnel lighting environment: From methodology to application

Integrated parameter optimization approach: Just-in-time (JIT) operational control strategy for TBM tunnelling

Thermo-mechanical analysis of fire effects on the structural performance of shield tunnels

Two-stage surrogate modeling strategy for predicting foundation pit excavation-induced strata and tunnel deformation

Diffuse reflection-based lighting calculation model and particle swarm optimization algorithm for road tunnels