Mobile CrowdSensing (MCS) has become a convenient method for many Internet of Things (IoT) applications in urban scenarios due to the full utilization of the mobility of people and the powerful capabilities of their intelligent devices. Nowadays, edge computing has been introduced into MCS to reduce the time delays and computational complexity in cloud platforms. To improve task completion and coverage rates, how to design a reasonable user recruitment algorithm to find suitable users and take full advantage of edge nodes has raised huge challenges for Mobile CrowdSensing. In this study, we propose a Reputation-based Collaborative User Recruitment algorithm (RCUR) under a certain budget in an edge-aided Mobile CrowdSensing system. We first introduce edge computing into MCS and build an edge-aided MCS system in urban scenarios. Moreover, we analyze the influence of user reputation on user recruitment. Then we establish a user reputation module to deduce the user reputation equation by combining the user’s past reputation score with an instantaneous reputation score. Finally, we utilize the sensing ability of edge nodes and design a collaborative sensing method. We use the greedy method to help choose the appropriate users for the tasks. Simulation results compared with the other three algorithms prove that our RCUR approach can significantly achieve better performance in task completion rate and task coverage rate.
Mobile crowdsensing (MCS), which is a grassroots sensing paradigm that utilizes the idea of crowdsourcing, has attracted the attention of academics. More and more researchers have devoted themselves to adopting MCS in space–air–ground–sea integrated networks (SAGSINs). Given the dynamics of the environmental conditions in SAGSINs and the uncertainty of the sensing capabilities of mobile people, the quality and coverage of the sensed data change periodically. To address this issue, we propose a novel UAV-assisted cluster-based task allocation (UCTA) algorithm for MCS in SAGSINs in a two-stage process. We first introduce the edge nodes and establish a three-layer hierarchical system with UAV-assistance, called “Platform–Edge Cluster–Participants”. Moreover, an edge-aided attribute-based cluster algorithm is designed, aiming at organizing tasks into clusters, which significantly diminishes both the communication overhead and computational complexity while enhancing the efficiency of task allocation. Subsequently, a greedy selection algorithm is proposed to select the final combination that performs the sensing task in each cluster. Extensive simulations are conducted comparing the developed algorithm with the other three benchmark algorithms, and the experimental results unequivocally endorse the superiority of our proposed UCTA algorithm.
This paper investigates the secure rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) cooperation for the maritime cognitive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network. Specifically, we first take into account the primary privacy information and the secondary maritime UAV’s quality of service. Then, we formulate an optimization problem to maximize UAV’s transmission rate according to the RSMA decoding principle and primary information security requirements. To solve this non-convex problem, we design a CPFS algorithm to allocate the transmit power and adjust the UAV’s location. In addition, the worst case is analyzed, which is the lower-bound secondary transmission rate. Finally, simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme improves the UAV’s transmission rate compared with the traditional schemes.
19 September 2022 in International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Mobile edge cache (MEC)-enabled air-to-ground integrated Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology can solve wireless network backhaul congestion and high latency, but security problems such as eavesdropping are often ignored when designing cache strategies. In this paper, we propose a joint design of cache strategy and physical layer transmission to improve the security offloading ratio of MEC-enabled air-to-ground IoV. By using the random geometry theory and Laplace transform, we derive the closed-form expression of the network security offloading ratio, which is defined as the probability that the request vehicle (RV) successfully finds the required file around it and obtains the file with a data rate larger than a given threshold. During the file acquisition process, we collectively consider the impact of the successful connection and secure transmission in the vehicle wireless communication. Then, we establish an optimization problem for maximizing the network security offloading ratio, in which the cache strategy and the secure transmission rate are jointly optimized. Furthermore, we propose an alternating optimization algorithm to solve the joint optimization problem. Simulation experiments verify the correctness of our theoretical derivation, and prove that the proposed cache strategy is superior to other existing cache strategies.